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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{204,4}.100\approx9,295\%\\ d.V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{200}{1,05}=\dfrac{4000}{21}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{4}{21}\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{4}{21}}=2,1\left(M\right)\)
a) $n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)$
b)
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,2.95 = 19(gam)$
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2.......0,4........0,2.........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nFe = 11,2/56 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2
VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 14,6 (g)
\(a . F e + 2 H C l → F e C l 2 + H 2 b . n F e = 5 , 6 56 = 0 , 1 ( m o l ) n H 2 = n F e = 0 , 1 ( m o l ) ⇒ V H 2 = 0 , 1.22 , 4 = 2 , 24 ( l )\)
\(a)\ 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\)
\(b)\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}.27= 0,9\ gam\)
\(c)\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M\)
a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a)
$M + 2HCl \to MCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_M = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow M = \dfrac{3,6}{0,15} = 24(Mg)$
b)
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{MgCl_2} = 0,15.95 = 14,25(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73.10\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{6}\\ \Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\\ a.Muối.tạo.thành:FeCl_3\\ n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{15}.162,5=\dfrac{65}{6}\left(g\right)\\ b.Chất.tan.ddA:FeCl_3\\ m_{ddFeCl_3}=m_{Fe_2O_3\left(p.ứ\right)}+m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{6}.0,2.160+73=\dfrac{235}{3}\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{65}{6}}{\dfrac{235}{3}}.100=13,83\%\)
\(a.CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CaCl_2}=111.0,2=22,2\left(g\right)\)
Tên muối: Canxi clorua
\(b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)