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Vô lí vì a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{a+b+c}\)không có đáp án
\(Q=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{c}{a}-\dfrac{2b}{a}+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)}{1-\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}}=\dfrac{2-mn+2\left(m+n\right)-mn\left(m+n\right)}{1+m+n+mn}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(2-mn\right)\left(m+n+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left[8-\left(m+n\right)^2\right]\left(m+n+1\right)}{\left(m+n+2\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(m+n=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le2\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{\left(8-t^2\right)\left(t+1\right)}{\left(t+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2-t\right)\left(4t^2+15t+10\right)}{4\left(t+2\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=2\) hay \(m=n=1\)
Thầy ơi sao bên này là (2-mn) qua bên kia lại là \(\left[8-\left(m+n\right)^2\right]\) , dưới mẫu là (m+1)(n+1) qua bên này là \(\text{(m+n+2)}^2\)
\(DPCM\Leftrightarrow P=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)\le\frac{108}{529}\)
Ta có: \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\Rightarrow a^2\left(b-c\right)\le0\left(1\right)\)
\(b^2\left(c-b\right)=4.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}.\left(c-b\right)\le4\left(\frac{\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+c-b}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4c^3}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{4c^3}{27}+c^2\left(1-c\right)=c^2\left(1-\frac{23c}{27}\right)=\frac{23c}{54}.\frac{23c}{54}\left(1-\frac{23c}{27}\right).\frac{54^2}{23^2}\)
Tiếp
\(\le\left(\frac{\frac{23c}{54}+\frac{23c}{54}+1-\frac{23c}{27}}{3}\right)^3.\frac{54^2}{23^2}=\frac{1}{27}.\frac{54^2}{23^2}=\frac{108}{529}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\left(b-c\right)=0\\\frac{b}{2}=c-b\\\frac{23c}{54}=1-\frac{23c}{27}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=\frac{2}{3}c\\c=\frac{18}{23}\end{cases}}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta c/m: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng \(\forall a,b,c\))
Do đó \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
- Áp dụng bdt Co-si, ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(b^2+c^2\ge2bc\)
\(c^2+a^2\ge2ca\)
=> \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
<=> \(1\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = \(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)