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a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{65}{65}=1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=1.136=136\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
a) 2Al +6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al +6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
_______0,1<-0,3<----------------0,15
=> mAl = 0,1.27 = 2,7(g)
c) nHCl = 0,3 (mol)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Zn\text{dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,1 0,1
\(b,C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
\(c,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
n H2 = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\) (mol)
=> n Zn = n H2 = 0,3 mol
=> m Zn = 0,3.65= 19,5 (g)
a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2g\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
d.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 > 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{chất.rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=0,2.80+0,2.64=16+12,8=28,8g\)
\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{28,8}.100=55,55\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-55,55\%=44,45\%\)
a) PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl →→ ZnCl2 + H2
a, PTHH: Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
b, \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\)
\(m_{H_2}=\left(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\right).2=0,2g\)
Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mZn + mHCl = m\(ZnCl_2\) + m\(H_2\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(6,5+72\right)-0,2=78,3g\)