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1. Why didn’t they help him?
→ Why wasn’t he helped?
2. How many games has the team played?
→ How many games have been played by the team?
3. Where do people speak English?
→ Where is English spoken?
4. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
→ Who are being kept in the kitchen?
5. How can they open this safe?
→ How can this safe be opened?
6. What book are people reading this year?
→ What book are being read this year?
7. How did the police find the last man?
→ How was the last man found by the police?
8. Who looks after the children for you?
→ By whom are the children looked after?
9. How long have they waited for the doctor?
→ How long has the doctor been waited for?
10. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
→ What time can the boy’s papers be handed in?
11. Who lends you this book?
→ By whom is this book lent to you?
Change into passive:
1. Why did they help him?
Why was he helped?
2. How many games has the team played?
How many games were played by the team?
3. Who are they keeping in the kitchan?
Who is being kept in the kitchen?
4. How can thay open this box?
How can this box be opened?
5 what books are people reading this year?
What books are being read this year?
6. how did the police find the lost man?
How was the lost man found by the police
7. who will look after the dog for you?
By whom will your dog be looked after?
8. how long have they waited for the children?
How long have the children been waited for?
9. what time can the boys hand in their papers?
What time can the boys' papers be handed in?
10. who lent you this book?
By whom was this book lent?
11. how many marks does the teacher give you?
How many marks are you given by the teacher?
12. When did your sister draw this picture?
When was this picture drawn by your sister?
Chuyển sang bị động:
1.Joseph Henry first demonstrated the theory of electromagnetism the theory of electromagnetism in 1831.
=> The theory of electromagnetism was first demonstrated by Joseph Henry in 1831.
2.People drink a great deal of tea in England.
=> A great deal of tea is drunk in England.
3.People are using wireless web service widely for accessing services via the Internet.
=> Wireless web service is being used widely for accessing servicesvia the Internet.
4.The teacher won't correct exercise tomorrow.
=> Exercise won't be corected by the teacher tomorrow.
5.Nobody swept this street last week.
=> This street wasn't swept last week.
6.They sold one of her own painting at $1,000.
=> One of her own painting was sold at $1,000.
7.I will put your goves back in your drawer.
=> Your goves will be put in your drawer.
8.You mustn't ise this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm.
9.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
10. How do you spend this amount of money?
=> How is this amount of money spent?
11. What books are people reading this year?
=> What books are being read this year?
12. How did the police find the lost man?
=> How was the lost man found?
13.What time can the boys hand in their papers?
=> What time can the boys' papers be handed in?
14.Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=> Who are being kept in the kitchen?
15.Why didn't they help him?
=> Why wasn't he helped ?
16.How many days did she spend finishing the work?
=> How many days was the work spent finishing?
17.They cancelled all flights because of fog.
=> All flights were cancelled because of fog.
18.They are building a new highway around the city.
=> A new highway is being built around the city.
19.They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
=> You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
20.Somebody accused me of stealing money.
=> I was accused of stealing money.
21. The bill includes service.
=> Service is included the bill.
22.A sudden increase in water presure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
23. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
=> The wall must be cleaned befefore you paint .
24.Is the teacher going to tell some stories?
=> Are some stories going to be told by the teacher?
25.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
37. Why didn’t they help him?
-Why wasn’t he helped?
38. How many games has the team played?
-How many games have been played by the team?
39. Where do people speak English?
-Where is English spoken?
40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
-Who are being kept in the kitchen?
41. How can they open this safe?
- How can this be opened safe?
42. What books are people reading this year?
-What books are being read this year?
43. How did the police find the lost man?
-How was the lost man found by the police?
44. Who look after the children for you?
-By whom are the children looked after for you?
45. How long have they waited for the doctor?
-How long has the doctor been waited for?
46. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
-What time can their papers be handed in by the boys?
47. Who lend you this book?
- By whom is this book lent?
48. How many marks does the teacher give you?
-How many marks are given to you by the teacher?
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
74. Toshico had her car (repair) repaired by a mechanic.
75. Ellen got Marvin (type) to type her paper.
76. We got our house (paint) painted last week.
77. Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) write a composition.
78. Mark got his transcripts (send) sent to the university.
79. Maria is having her hair (cut) cut tomorrow.
80. Will Mr. Brown have the porter (carry) carry his luggage to his car?
Tìm và gạch chân dưới tân ngữ rồi chuyển sang câu bị động:
I, Yes-No questions:
1. Do they teach English here ?
-> Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to the wedding party ?
-> Will she be invited to the wedding party?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
-> Was some exercise given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
-> Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
-> Has the work been finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
-> Are inquires being made about the thief by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
-> Must the test be finished before ten?
10.Will buses bring the children home ?
-> Will the chidren be brought home by buses?
II, Wh-questions:
11. When will you do the work ?
-> When will the work be done?
12. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
-> How many days was the work spent finishing?
13. How do you spend this amount of money ?
-> How is this amount of money spent?
14. What books are people reading this year ?
-> What books are being read this year?
15. How did the police find the lost man ?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
-> Who were the children looked for you?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
-> How long has the doctor been waited?
18. What time can the boys hand in thief papers ?
-> What time can thief papers be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
-> Why wasn't he helped ?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
-> Who is being kept in the kitchen?
III, Sentnces with verbs "Continue and Begin "
21. We'll continue to use this computer.
-> This computer will continue to be used.
22. They began to plant rubberr trees in big plantations.
-> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantations.
23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
-> Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
24. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21 st century.
-> Coca- Cola will continue to be drunk in the 21 st century.
25. American people begin to love football.
-> Football begins to be loved by American people.
IV, Sentences with Phrasal verbs:
26. They gave up the research after three hours.
-> The research was given up after three hours.
27. Someone should look into the matter.
-> The matter should be looked.
28. Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
->You aren’t spoken until someone asks you/ don’t speak until you are asked
29. A neighbours is looking after the children.
-> The children are being looked after by a neighbour.
30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
-> Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
V, Sentences with verbs of perception:
31. I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
32. People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
33. The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
34. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let do that silly thing again.
35. People don't make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
36. They made him work aall day.
-> He was made to work all day.
37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
40. She help me do all these dificult exercise.
-> I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VI, Sentences of imperative:
41. Open your book !
-> Let your book be opened.
42. Take off your hat !
-> Let your hat be taken off.
43. Don't do that silly thing again !
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
44. Let's tell them about it !
-> Let them be told about it
45. Don't let the other see you !
-> Don't let yourself be seen by the other
VII, Sentences with "Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Agree, decide,..."
46. She advised me to sell that house.
-> I was advised to sell that house.
47. They begged us to help him.
-> We were begged to help him
48. He orders to clean the floor.
-> The floor is ordered to clean.
49. He recommends me to do the job.
-> I am recommended to do the job.
50. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
-> He was urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
VIII, Some Special sentences.
51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
-> It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken
52. You need to have your hair cut.
-> Your hair needs cutting.
1. When will you do the work ?
=> When will the work be done by you?
2. How many days did she spend on finishing the work ?
=> How many days was the work spent on finishing by her?
3. How do you spend this amount of money ?
=> How this amount of money is spent by you ?
4. What books are people reading this year ?
=> What books are read by people this year ?
5. How did the police find the lost man ?
=> How was the lost man found by the police ?
6. Who looked after the children for you ?
=> By whom were the children looked after for you ?
7. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
=> How long have the doctor been waited by them ?
8. What time can the boys hand in their paper ?
=> What time can the boys' paper be hand in ?
9. Why didn't they help him ?
=> Why wasn't he helped by them ?
10. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
=> Who is kept in the kitchen by them ?