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Exercise7 : Change the following active sentences into passive sentences.
1.They reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
2.They discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=> It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=> This cotton was discovered to be grown in Egypt.
3.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
=> The performance is promised to start on time.
4.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
5.People think that Maradona was the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It is thought that Maradona was the best football player in the 20th century.
6. People say that he worked very hard.
=> He is said to have worked very hard.
7. It is said that they work 14 hours a day.
=> They are said to work 14 hours a day.
8. They think that she is hiding in the forest.
=> It is thought that she is hiding in the forest.
=> She is thought to be hiding in the forest.
9. People believe that he can speak English.
=> It is believed that he can speak English.
=> He is believed to speak English.
Exercise7 : Change the following active sentences into passive sentences.
1.They reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> ………………..……… It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost…………………………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..…………… The flowers were reported to have been killed by frost.……………………………………………………………………………...
2.They discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=> ………………..…………… It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt……………………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..…………… This cotton was discovered to have been grown in Egypt.……………………………………………………………………………...
3.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> ………………..…………… It is promised that the performance will start on time……………………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..………………… The performance is promised to start on time.………………………………………………………………………...
4.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It ………………..………………… was believed that Alice would pass the driving test………………………………………………………………………...
5.People think that Maradona was the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It ………………..………… is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century………………………………………………………………………………...
6. People say that he worked very hard.
=> He ………………..……… is said to have worked very hard…………………………………………………………………………………...
7. It is said that they work 14 hours a day.
=> They …………..……… are believed to work 14 hours a day…………………………………………………………………………………...
8. They think that she is hiding in the forest.
=> ………………..…………………………it is thought that she is hiding in the forest………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..…………………… She is thought to be hiding in the forest……………………………………………………………………...
9. People believe that he can speak English.
=> ………………..……………………it is believed that he can speak English. …………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..……… He is believed to be able to speak English.…………………………………………………………………………………...
Bài tập này giúp em ôn luyện về cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. Tìm tân ngữ của câu chủ động, viết lại thành chủ ngữ.
2. Xác định động từ chia thì của câu, rồi chuyển nó thành thể bị động. (be + động từ dạng phân từ II)
3. Xác định chủ ngữ của câu chủ động, chuyển ra cuối câu và thêm by vào phía trước.
Em hãy ghi nhớ kiến thức để lần tới gặp khỏi cần băn khoăn gì nhiều em nhé!
I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.=>……………My briefcase has been taken………………………………………………
2. The teacher returned our written work to us.=>…………Our written work was returned to us by the teacher……………………………………….
3. She had finished her report by soon.=>……………Her report had been finished by her……………………………………………….
4. The police have arrested five suspects.=>……………Five suspects have been arrested by the police…………………………………………….
5. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.=>………………He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor…………………………………………
6. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.
=>……………A group of students' friends have been met by them at the railway station………………………………………………………..
7. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
=>…………Tom was not allowed to take these books home…………………………………………………..
8. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
=>………Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow……………………………………………………….
9. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
=>………Tom has not been operated by Marry since 10 o'clock.……………………………………………………….
10. They didn’t look after the children properly.
=>………………The children were not looked after properly……………………………………………..
11. Nobody swept this street last week.=>………This street was not swept last week…………………………………………
12. People speak English all over the world.
=>……………English is spoken all over the world………………………………………………
13. Tom was writing two poems.=>……Two poems were written by Tom……………………………………………
14. She often takes her dog for a walk.=>………Her dog is often taken for a walk (by her)…………………………………………
15. They can’t make tea with cold water.=>…………Tea can't be made with cold water………………………………………
16. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers on the plan.
=>………………All the workers on the plan were instructed by the chief engineer…………………………………………………….
17. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>……………Some of my books have been taken away………………………………………….
18.. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=>…………The meeting will be held before May Day……………………………………………………
19. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=>……………The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys……………………………………………………….
20. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
->…………………A lot of money is spent on advertising every day…………………………………………………..
Chuyển sang bị động) 1.Do they teach English here?
Is English taught here?
……… 2.Will you invite her to your wedding party?
will she be invited to your wedding party?
…… 3.Did the teacher give some exercise?
was some exercise given by the teacher?
… 4.Are the police making inquires about the thief?
are inquiries being made about the thief by the police?… 5.Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test be finished before ten ?
… 6.Had buses brought the children home?
had the children home been brought by buses?
… 7. When will you do the work?
when will the work be done ?