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II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
=>We used to have a room in to play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
=>David was the only person to offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.
=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.
=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
10.Here are some novels that she should read.
=>Here are some novels for her to read .
11. The teacher ___ has not yet arrived
A. I wrote to you about B. who I wrote to you
C. I wrote you about him D.whom I wrote to you about him
12. He showed us the house ___ he was born
A. which B.in which C.in where D. in that
13. The time ___ he'll start is unknown A.where B.when C. which D. how
14. the police questioned the woman __ handbag was stolen
A. who B.whom C. whose D. of which
15. the police muist try to catch those men ___ drive dangerously
A. who B. they C. who they D. which they
16. ''Is Dr.Brown the person __ you wish to speak?'' ''Yes,please''
A. that B.whom C.to that D. to whom
17. I have three brothers, ___ are businessmen A. that all of them B. who they all C. All of whom D. who all of them
18. They chemistry book ____ was a little expensive A. that I bought it B. I bought that C. what I bought D. bought
19. ''Have you ever met the man ____ over there?'' No.Who is he?''
A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. who he is standing
20. My grandfather , ___ a wise man, has gently influenced my life A. is B. that is C. who is D. who he is
1. The path which leads=>leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes=>taking part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded=>founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left=>to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won=>to win the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked=>shocking at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing=>singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit=>suited your personality.
9. I like films that have=>having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type=>to type.
Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.
1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
A competitor is someone to take part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.
the school founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.
The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.
Brazil is the first team winning the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
Jim shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.
the girl singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.
You should choose the clothes to suit your personality.
9. I like films that have happy ending.
I like films having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.
Jane had a few letters to type.
Replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences with a non-finite from of the verb.
1. At the station we were met by a man who was carrying a balck briefcase.
=> At the station we were met by a man carrying a black briefcase.
2. The next train that will arrive is from Edinburch
=> The next train arriving is from Edinburch.
3. Anyone who did not hear that noise must have been stone deaf.
=> Anyone not hearing that noise must have been stone deaf.
4. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
=> The castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never built.
5. Any driver who does not have a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
=> Any driver not having a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
6.The train which was standing at platform six is for Bristol.
=> The train standing at platform six is for Bristol.
7. Any article that is left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
=> Any article left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
8. Everybody, who heard the noise, jumped up in alarm.
=> Everybody hearing the noise jumped up in alarm.
9. The last problem, which should be considered at out next meeting, is how to invest the money.
=> The last problem to be considered at out next meeting is how to invest the money.
10. The best man who you can see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
=> The best man to see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
11. We collided with a car which was driven by a young man without a license.
=> We collided with a car driven by a young man without a license.
12. A car, which was coming unexpectededly out of a side street, crashed into us.
=> A car coming unexpectedly out of a side street crashed into us.
13. The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
=> The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
14. The cheapest place where we can eat is the cafeteria.
=> The cheapest place to eat is the cafeteria.
15. He was accompanied by a porter who weighed at least 150 kilos.
=> He was accompained by a porter weighing at least 150 kilos.
Choose the best answer
1. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
C.The story the math teacher told was very funny.
D. All are correct.
2. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen.
A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station.
B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station.
C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station.
D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station.
3. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate.
A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?
B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?
C. Is the man standing at the gate your father?
D. Both B and C are correct.
4. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow.
A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?
B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?
C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?
D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?
5. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals.
A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals.
B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals.
C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children.
D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
6. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down.
C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down.
D. A and C are correct.
7. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
9. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
10. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
11. He lives in a small town ____________.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton
12. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom
13. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
14. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door
C. living next door D. lived next door
15. There was no one for me to ask for help .
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help
16. "Have you ever met the man ________ over there?" "No. Who is he?"
A. stands B. standing
C. is standing D. who he is standing
17. Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there.
A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there.
B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there.
C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
18. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
19. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
20. Haywood is the village ________ .
A.where I was born in B.which I was born
C.in which I was born D.which I was born there
Choose the best answer
1. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
C.The story the math teacher told was very funny.
D. All are correct.
2. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen.
A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station.
B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station.
C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station.D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station.
3. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate.
A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?
B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?
C. Is the man standing at the gate your father?
D. Both B and C are correct.
4. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow.
A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?
B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?
D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?
5. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals.
A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the
animals.
B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the
animals.
C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children.
D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
6. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down.
C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down.
D. A and C are correct.
7. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
9. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
10. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
11. He lives in a small town ____________.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton
12. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications
and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom
13. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
- Chưa rõ đề ???
14. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door
C. living next door D. lived next door
15. There was no one for me to ask for help .
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help
16. "Have you ever met the man ________ over there?" "No. Who is he?"
A. stands B. standing
C. is standing D. who he is standing
17. Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there.
A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there.
B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there.
C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
18. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
19. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
20. Haywood is the village ________ .
A.where I was born in B.which I was born
C.in which I was born D.which I was born there
Choose the correct answers :
41. "Is this the address to _________ you want the package sent ?"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
42."Excuse me, but there is something _____ immediately." "Certainly."
A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it
C. that I must speak to you about D. that I must speak to you
43. Most folk songs are ballads ____ have simple words and tell simple stories.
A. what B. whose C. how D. that
44. A battery is a device _________ electricity by chemical means.
A. it produces B. by which production of
C. produces D. which produces
45 I have three brothers, _________ are policemen.
A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
46. The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month.
C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday.
D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation.
47. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-
time favourite.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
48. Everything ______ they said was true.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not
prepare.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
50. _______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo.
A. Napoleon Bonaparte who C. Napoleon Bonaparte, that
B. Napoleon Bonaparte, who D. Napoleon Bonaparte, whose
51. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
52. The new computer system _____________ for the post office will allow
accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B.designing C. designed D.which designing
53. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ___________ out of cars.
A. are throwing B. have thrown C. throw D. thrown
54. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
55. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain
56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
57. Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that
41. "Is this the address to _________ you want the package sent ?"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
42."Excuse me, but there is something _____ immediately." "Certainly."
A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it
C. that I must speak to you about D. that I must speak to you
43. Most folk songs are ballads ____ have simple words and tell simple stories.
A. what B. whose C. how D. that
44. A battery is a device _________ electricity by chemical means.
A. it produces B. by which production of
C. produces D. which produces
45 I have three brothers, _________ are policemen.
A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
46. The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month.
C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday.
D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation.
47. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-
time favourite.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
48. Everything ______ they said was true.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not
prepare.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
50. _______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo.
A. Napoleon Bonaparte who C. Napoleon Bonaparte, that
B. Napoleon Bonaparte, who D. Napoleon Bonaparte, whose
51. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
52. The new computer system _____________ for the post office will allow
accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B.designing C. designed D.which designing
53. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ___________ out of cars.
A. are throwing B. have thrown C. throw D. thrown
54. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
55. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain
56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
57. Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that