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I. Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau:
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautiful | | |
2. hot | | |
3. little | | |
4. bad | | |
5. good | | |
6. attractive | | |
II.Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau.
1. She is ....................................... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly
2. Mary is ................................ responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is ................................. in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
4. She sings ……….. among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully
5. She is ............................................. student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
6. The English test was .................................... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
7. English is thought to be .................................... than Math.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest
8. Jupiter is ....................................... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest
9. She runs …................................… in my class.
A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly
10. My house is ............................................... hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
11. She ______ working with children.
A. would like B. adores C. would love D. wants
12. Speech is the fastest method of ______ between people.
A. communicate B. communicates C. communicated D. communication
13. Do you mind ______? I’m feeling pretty tired.
A. driving B. drives C. drove D. driven
14. I had a really ______ dream last night.
A. important B. fantastic C. weird D. light
15. The technology has enabled development of an online ______ library.
A. virtual B. real C. funny D. fast
16. I like ______ up as soon as I finish eating.
A. wash B. to wash C. washes D. washed
17. I’m trying ______ Chinese though it’s very difficult.
A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn
18. We should stop ______ because it is harmful to our health.
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke
19. John isn’t here. Try ______ his home number.
A. phoning B. to phone C. phones D. phoned
20. Did you remember ______ that letter for me?
A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted
III. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I was beginning (think) ____________ you’d never come.
2. I enjoy (play) ____________ tennis and squash.
3. We’ve decided (not go) ____________ away after all.
4. I didn’t fancy ( swim) ____________ in that water.
5. We’re considering (buy) ____________ a new car.
IV. Cho dạng đúng của tính từ / trạng từ ở dạng so sánh phù hợp.
1. People in rural areas talk (optimistically)…………………about the future than city people.
2. Nam plays football (bad) ………………. than Quang.
3. Does buffalo plough (good) ………………. than a horse?
4. Traffic in the city is always (busy) ……………than that in the countryside.
V. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc..
1. She has the most ____________ two- year old girl. (ADORE)
2. He’s ____________ to computer games. (ADDICT)
3. The ideal candidate will be an effective ____________. (COMMUNICATE)
4. The best films are those which transcend national or ___________ barriers. (CULTURE)
5. Her time at collage was the most ____________ period of her life. (EVENT)
6. Couples strolled ____________ along the beach. (LEISURE)
7. She listens to classical music for ____________. (RELAX)
8. You haven’t yet given us a ____________ explanation. (SATISFY)
9. The ____________ party has been in office for almost ten years. (SOCIETY)
VI. Viết lại câu mà nghĩa không đổi..
6. I don’t want to go to work this morning.
=> I don’t feel like _____________________________________________________
7. Dave said that “Let’s go to the movies”.
=> Dave suggested ____________________________________________________
8. It’s not a good idea to drive in the heavy rain.
=> It’s better to avoid __________________________________________________
9. Her explanation was so complicated that I couldn’t understand anything.
=> Her explanation was too______________________________________________
10. She felt very sleepy, so she went to bed early.
=> She went _________________________________________________________
12. The flight to London lasted seven hours.
=> It took ____________________________________________________________
13. It is not easy to train horses.
=> Horses are_____________________________________
14. The red car was more beautiful than the blue car.
=> The________________________________
15. You can buy
I. Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau:
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautiful | | |
2. hot | | |
3. little | | |
4. bad | | |
5. good | | |
6. attractive | | |
II.Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau.
1. She is ....................................... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly
2. Mary is ................................ responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is ................................. in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
4. She sings ……….. among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully
5. She is ............................................. student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
6. The English test was .................................... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
7. English is thought to be .................................... than Math.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest
8. Jupiter is ....................................... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest
9. She runs …................................… in my class.
A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly
10. My house is ............................................... hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
11. She ______ working with children.
A. would like B. adores C. would love D. wants
12. Speech is the fastest method of ______ between people.
A. communicate B. communicates C. communicated D. communication
13. Do you mind ______? I’m feeling pretty tired.
A. driving B. drives C. drove D. driven
14. I had a really ______ dream last night.
A. important B. fantastic C. weird D. light
15. The technology has enabled development of an online ______ library.
A. virtual B. real C. funny D. fast
16. I like ______ up as soon as I finish eating.
A. wash B. to wash C. washes D. washed
17. I’m trying ______ Chinese though it’s very difficult.
A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn
18. We should stop ______ because it is harmful to our health.
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke
19. John isn’t here. Try ______ his home number.
A. phoning B. to phone C. phones D. phoned
20. Did you remember ______ that letter for me?
A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted
III. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I was beginning (think) ____________ you’d never come.
2. I enjoy (play) ____________ tennis and squash.
3. We’ve decided (not go) ____________ away after all.
4. I didn’t fancy ( swim) ____________ in that water.
5. We’re considering (buy) ____________ a new car.
IV. Cho dạng đúng của tính từ / trạng từ ở dạng so sánh phù hợp.
1. People in rural areas talk (optimistically)…………………about the future than city people.
2. Nam plays football (bad) ………………. than Quang.
3. Does buffalo plough (good) ………………. than a horse?
4. Traffic in the city is always (busy) ……………than that in the countryside.
V. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc..
1. She has the most ____________ two- year old girl. (ADORE)
2. He’s ____________ to computer games. (ADDICT)
3. The ideal candidate will be an effective ____________. (COMMUNICATE)
4. The best films are those which transcend national or ___________ barriers. (CULTURE)
5. Her time at collage was the most ____________ period of her life. (EVENT)
6. Couples strolled ____________ along the beach. (LEISURE)
7. She listens to classical music for ____________. (RELAX)
8. You haven’t yet given us a ____________ explanation. (SATISFY)
9. The ____________ party has been in office for almost ten years. (SOCIETY)
VI. Viết lại câu mà nghĩa không đổi..
6. I don’t want to go to work this morning.
=> I don’t feel like _____________________________________________________
7. Dave said that “Let’s go to the movies”.
=> Dave suggested ____________________________________________________
8. It’s not a good idea to drive in the heavy rain.
=> It’s better to avoid __________________________________________________
9. Her explanation was so complicated that I couldn’t understand anything.
=> Her explanation was too______________________________________________
10. She felt very sleepy, so she went to bed early.
=> She went _________________________________________________________
12. The flight to London lasted seven hours.
=> It took ____________________________________________________________
13. It is not easy to train horses.
=> Horses are_____________________________________
14. The red car was more beautiful than the blue car.
=> The________________________________
15. You can buy many kinds of tax free goods before getting on the plane.
=> Many kinds of tax free goods _______________________________________________
many kinds of tax free goods before getting on the plane.
=> Many kinds of tax free goods _______________________________________________
Comparative ( so sánh hơn )
Mẫu câu cho tính từ ngắn : S + be + Adj(er) + than + ....
Ví dụ : He is taller than his brother
Mâu câu cho tính từ dài : S + be + more + Adj + than + ....
Ví dụ : She is more beautiful than her sister
Superlative ( so sánh nhất )
Mẫu câu cho tính từ ngắn : S + be + the + Adj(est)
Vi dụ : She is the tallest
Mâu câu cho tính từ dài : S + be + the + most + Adj
Ví dụ : she is the most beautiful girl
Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác
Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn
Short Adj: S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex:
China is bigger than India (Trung Hoa to lớn hơn Ấn Độ)
Gold is more valuable than silver. (Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc)
So sánh nhấtTa sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm .
Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun
Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex :
Russia is the biggest country.
(Nga là đất nước lớn nhất [trên thế giới])
Platium is the most valuable metal.
( Platium là kim loại có giá trị nhất [trong số các kim loại])