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Bài 2:
Ta có: \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;-3;3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=2x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+y\right)-x\left(x^2+y\right)+xy\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+2xy-x^3-xy+x^3y-xy\)
\(=x^3y\)
\(=10^3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{10}=1000\cdot\dfrac{-1}{10}=-100\)
c: (x-2)^2+2(2-x)=0
=>(x-2)^2-2(x-2)=0
=>(x-2)(x-4)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=4
\(b,N=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ N_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,P=\left(2x-5\right)^2+6\left(2x-5\right)+9-4\\ P=\left(2x-5+3\right)^2-4=\left(2x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ P_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ Q_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
6a.
$M=x^2-x+1=(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $M_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$ khi $x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
(a+b)3+(c-a)3-(b+c)3=(b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)(c-a)+(a-c)2)-(b+c)3=(b+c)(a2+b2+2ab+a2-ac-bc+ab+a2-2ac+c2-b2-c2-2bc)=(b+c)(3a2+3ab-3ac-3bc)=3(b+c)(a-c)(a+b)
Gọi đa thức đó là A ta có :
A chia x - 2 dư 5
A chia x - 3 dư 7
=> A chia (x-2)(x-3) dư 5*7 = 35
1
(x2-8)2+36
=x4-16x2+64+36
=x4+20x2+100-36x2
=(x2+10)2-(6x)2
HĐT số 3
Câu 1:
\(=x^4-16x^2+64+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+100\)
\(=x^4+20x^2+100-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)\)
Câu 2: \(=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Câu 3:
a: Thay x=-3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-3-4}{-3+5}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2x-8+x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-4}\)
c: \(M=A\cdot B=\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{x-4}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
Để M nguyên thì \(x+5\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-6;-2;-8\right\}\)