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\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
a, Đặt \(A=16x^2-24x+9\)
⇒ \(A=(4x-3)^2\)
Vs x = 0
=> A = \((-3)^2=9\)
Vs \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇒ \(A=\left(1-3\right)^2=4\)
Vs \(x=12\)
=> \(A=\left(48-3\right)^2=45^2=2025\)
Vs \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
⇒ A = 0
2.
a, \(=4x^2-12x+9\)
b, \(=\frac{25}{16}-\frac{5}{2}x+x^2\)
c, \(=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
d, \(=9x^2+4xyz+\frac{4}{9}y^2z^2\)
e, \(=\left(\frac{x^2y^2}{4}-\frac{x^2y^2}{9}\right)\) (bỏ ngoặc hộ mình nhé <3)
f, \(=4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy+4xz-2yz\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-a\right)+5a^2-5ax\)
\(=3x\left(x-a\right)+5a\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-a\right)-5a\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-5a\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+8y^3+6x^2y+12xy^2\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x+7\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[3x\left(x+1\right)-5x^2+7\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x^2+3x+7\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+c^2a-ca^2\)
\(=abc+a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+c^2a-ca^2-abc\)
\(=\left(a^2b-abc\right)-\left(ab^2-b^2c\right)-\left(bc^2-ac^2\right)-\left(a^2c-abc\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(ab-b^2\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)+ac\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(c^2-ac\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\cdot c\cdot\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
1, \(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2\)
2, \(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
4, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
5, \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
6, \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xy^2\)
\(=xz\left(x^2-xz\right)+xz\left(xy-yz\right)\)
\(=xz\left[x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=xz\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
8, \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+y\)
9, \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
10, \(x^2-8x+12\)
\(=x^2-6x-2x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Chỗ còn lại mai làm nốt nha.
Gặp chút sự cố đăng nhập nên hơi muộn, xin lỗi nha
11, \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2+abc-a^2c+b^2c-abc+ac^2-c^2b\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
12, \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+2x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
13, \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
14, \(a^4+64\)
\(=a^4+16a^2+64-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+8\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\)
15, \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
16, \(x^5+x-1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3+x^4-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-1\right)\)
17, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-15\)
19, \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)+5\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
20, \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-2a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2=\left(a-2-b\right)\left(a-2+b\right)\)
b, \(2a^3-54b^3=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b\right)\)
Bài 2 : tự kết luận nhé, ngại mà lười :(
a, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{5}-\frac{5x-4}{3}=\frac{6x-2}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-9-25x+20}{15}=\frac{6x-2+21}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x-29}{15}=\frac{6x+19}{7}\Rightarrow-91x-203=90x+285\)
\(\Leftrightarrow181x=-488\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{488}{181}\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+8+9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{10x-6}{12}=\frac{12x+5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+5=12x+5\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
c, \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(\left|3x-1\right|-x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=-x-2\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-9xy\)
\(=3x\cdot x-3x\cdot3y\)
=3x(x-3y)
c: \(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(2x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot x^2-2x\cdot3x+2x\cdot5\)
\(=2x^3-6x^2+10x\)
c: (x-3)(2x+1)
\(=2x^2+x-6x-3\)
\(=2x^2-5x-3\)
I: Trắc nghiệm
Câu 1: A
Câu 2: A
Câu 3: B
Câu 4: C
Câu 5: B
Câu 8: A
Câu 9: B
Câu 10: C
Câu 11: D