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a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
1,a/ Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
2/a, Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=4\\\dfrac{z}{7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\\z=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{6+5-8}=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{6}=4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=4\\\dfrac{z}{8}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=20\\z=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
Bài Giải:
Bài 1:
a) Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)và x+y=-4
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)
Suy ra: x = 2 . (-2) =-4
y = 5 . (-2) =-10
Vậy: x = -4 và y = -10
Mấy câu sau cậu cứ dựa vào bài trên để giải nhé!
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Yêu nhiều>3
#Phong_419
\(a,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{13}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}}\\ A=\dfrac{\dfrac{405}{572}}{\dfrac{645}{1001}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}}{\dfrac{25}{24}}\\ A=\dfrac{189}{172}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{1289}{860}\)
\(xy-3x-y=6\)
\(=>xy+3x-y-3=6-3\)
\(=>x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(=>\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| y | -4 | -1 | -7 | -3 |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
a, Ta có:
\(x-24=y\\ x-y=24\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=6\Rightarrow x=6\cdot7=42\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow6\cdot3=18\)
Vậy \(x=42;y=18\)
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{7-2}=\dfrac{48}{5}=9,6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=9,6\Rightarrow x=9,6\cdot5=48\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{7}=9,6\Rightarrow y=9,6\cdot7=67,2\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{2}=9,6\Rightarrow z=9,6\cdot2=19,2\)
Vậy \(x=48;y=67,2;z=19,2\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{9-7-3}=\dfrac{-15}{-1}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15.9\\y=15.7\\z=15.3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=135\\y=105\\z=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, x = 135, y = 105, z = 45
b, \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{64}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{64}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{9-64}=-\dfrac{44}{\dfrac{5}{-55}}=-\dfrac{44}{5}:\left(-55\right)=-\dfrac{44}{5}.-\dfrac{1}{55}=\dfrac{44}{275}=0,16\)
+) \(\dfrac{x^2}{9}=0,16\Rightarrow x^2=1,44\Rightarrow x=\pm1,2\)
+) \(\dfrac{y^2}{64}=0,16\Rightarrow y^2=10,24\Rightarrow y=\pm3,2\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{14+100-64}=2\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{14}=2\\\dfrac{5y}{100}=2\\\dfrac{2z}{64}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=40\\z=64\end{matrix}\right.\).
b) \(5x=8y=20z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{40}=\dfrac{8y}{40}=\dfrac{20z}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng...
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=3\)
....
c) \(\dfrac{6}{11}x=\dfrac{9}{2}y=\dfrac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{11}{6}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{2}{9}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{18}}\)
...
C