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3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)
Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)
Bài 4:
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20
=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24
=>a=2; b=-5
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x=2m+1\\y=\dfrac{1-x}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2+1-2m-1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}:m=\dfrac{m\left(m-2\right)}{m\left(m^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-1\left(luondung\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}+\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)+m^2\left(m-2\right)=-m^2\left(m^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^3+2m+m^2+1+m^3-2m^2=-m^4-m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^3-m^2+2m+1=-m^4-m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+3m^3+2m+1=0\)
bạn tự giải nhé
Lời giải:
$xy+yz+xz=\frac{1}{2}[(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2)]=\frac{1}{2}(a^2-b^2)$
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{c}$
$\Rightarrow xyz=c(xy+yz+xz)=\frac{1}{2}c(a^2-b^2)$
Khi đó:
$P=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=(x+y+z)^3-3[(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)-xyz]=(x+y+z)^3-3(xy+yz+xz)(x+y+z)+3xyz$
$=a^3-\frac{3}{2}a(a^2-b^2)+\frac{3}{2}c(a^2-b^2)$
ÁP dụng BĐT bunhia có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7-x\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)^2}{3}\ge-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Pt (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=13-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le13-\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\le39-\left(7-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>xmin=1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c=2
xmax=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)