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a\(^2\)+ b\(^2\) + c\(^2\) = 1⇒ \(\left|a\right|\); \(\left|b\right|\) ; \(\left|c\right|\) ≤ 1
⇒ \(\left|a^3\right|\) ≤ a\(^2\) ; \(\left|b^3\right|\) ≤ b\(^2\) ; \(\left|c^3\right|\) ≤ c\(^2\)
⇒a\(^3\)+ b\(^3\)+ c\(^3\) ≤ \(\left|a^3\right|\) + \(\left|b^3\right|\) + \(\left|c^3\right|\) ≤ a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\) = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi( a;b;c) = (1;0;0) ; (0;1;0) ; (0;0;1)
Vậy S = 0 + 0 + 1 = 1
Các cao nhân giúp với!!!!!!!!!! Thanks for all
Ta có:\(a+b+c\ne0\)vì nếu \(a+b+c=0\)thế vào giả thiết ta có:
\(\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}=1\Leftrightarrow-3=1\)(vô lí)
Khi \(a+b+c\ne0\)ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right).\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b.\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c.\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)\(\Rightarrow P=0\)
Học tốt
Câu hỏi của Hà Văn Minh Hiếu - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có : \(a+b+c=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=36-2.12=12\)
Do đó : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\left(=12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó biểu thức :
\(\left(a-b\right)^{2012}+\left(b-c\right)^{2013}+\left(c-a\right)^{2014}=0+0+0=0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2 +\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
do...
=> a=b=c
=> A = 0
\(P=\frac{a^3b^2c^2}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{ab^2c}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ }{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{ }{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{ }{ac+c+1}\)
\(a+b+c=7\Rightarrow a+b+c-1=6\)
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49=23+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=13\)
Lại có \(ab+c-6=ab+c-\left(a+b+c-1\right)=ab-a-b+1=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
Tương tự \(bc+a-6=\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(ca+b-6=\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-1+a-1+b-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=\frac{a+b+c-3}{abc-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{7-3}{3-13+7-1}=-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\right)-6ab-6bc-6ac\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-6\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=2.6^2-6.12=0\)
Mà : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^{2012}+\left(b-c\right)^{2013}+\left(c-a\right)^{2014}=0\)