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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
c)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a; Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7a^2-3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2-3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2-3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2-3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2-3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2-3kd^2}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2-3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a^2-3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2-3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
a)
b)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{ac}{bd}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3dk\cdot d}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Mấy bài khác tương tự
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11\cdot b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3\cdot dk\cdot d}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
k phải toán violympic
mik chỉ nhấn đại thôi chớ nó ko phải là violympic