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Ta có : 5A = 5 + 5^2 +...+ 5^51
=> 5A - A = 4A = 5^51 - 1
=> A = \(\frac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
b) 3x + x2 = 0
3x + x.x = 0
x.( 3+x) = 0
=> x = 0 hoac 3 + x = 0
thi x = -3
Vay x = 0 hoac x = -3
c) ( x -1 ) (x- 3 ) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoac x - 3 = 0
x = 0 + 1 x = 0 + 3
x = 1 x = 3
Vay x =1 hoac x = 3
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2-3^{99}}\)
Vậy \(C< \frac{1}{2}\)\(\left(DPCM\right)\)
\(\left|x+1\right|và\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)=3\\\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=3\\2x+3=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\)
Xét \(x+1\ge0;x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1;x\ge-2\Rightarrow x\ge-1\) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2=3\Leftrightarrow2x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\)(TM)
Xét \(x+1\le0;x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le-1\) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\Leftrightarrow-x-1+x+2=3\Leftrightarrow1=3\) (loại)
Xét \(x+1\le0;x+2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-1;x\le-2\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\\\left|x+2\right|=-x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=-x-1-x-2=-2x-3=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)(TM)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-3;0\right\}\)