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Ta gọi biểu thức đó là D
\(D=\frac{5}{2}\left[\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.11}+....+\frac{1}{302.305}-\frac{1}{305.308}\right]\)
\(D=\frac{5}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{305.308}\right]\)
\(D=\frac{4695}{75152}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{5.8.11}+\frac{5}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{5}{302.305.308}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{5}B=\frac{6}{5.8.11}+\frac{6}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{6}{302.305.308}\)
\(=\frac{11-5}{5.8.11}+\frac{14-8}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{308-302}{302.305.308}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{8.11}-\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}-\frac{1}{305.308}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{305.308}< \frac{1}{5.8}\)
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{5}{5.8.11}+\frac{5}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{5}{302.205.308}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{6}{5}B=\frac{6}{5.8.11}+\frac{6}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{6}{302.305.308}\)
\(=\frac{11-5}{5.8.11}+\frac{14-8}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{308-302}{302.305.308}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{8.11}-\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}-\frac{1}{305.308}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{305.308}< \frac{1}{5.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{40}.\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{48}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4.5^2}{5^3.6}=\dfrac{2.2.5^2}{5^2.5.2.3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{1.2.3.4.5}=\dfrac{3.5}{1.2.3.4.5}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Quy đồng: \(\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{16}{120}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{15}{120}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{4.5^2}{5^3.6}=\dfrac{16}{120}\) và \(\dfrac{15}{1.2.3.4.5}=\dfrac{15}{120}\)
\(E=2.3+3.4+4.5+3.6+2.7+4.15=2\left(3+7\right)+3\left(4+6\right)+4\left(5+15\right)=2.10+3.10+4.20=20+30+80=130\)
\(F=3\left(12+13+14+15\right)+3\left(8+7+6+5\right)=3\left(12+8+13+7+14+6+15+5\right)=3\left(20+20+20+20\right)=3.80=240\)
f: Ta có: \(E=3\cdot\left(12+13+14+15\right)+3\left(8+7+6+5\right)\)
\(=3\left(12+13+14+15+8+7+6+5\right)\)
\(=3\cdot80=240\)