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Change phrases of purpose to clauses of purpose or vice versa.
1. Malanie was hurying in order not to miss her bus.
=>Malanie was hurying so that she didn't miss her bus.
2. Ali borrowed an eraser so that he could erase a mistake in his composition.
=>Ali borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition.
3. Most people work to earn money.
=>Most people work so that they earn money.
4. I wish we had a garden for the children to play in.
=>I wish we had a garden so that the children play in.
5. She is learning English so that she can study in the United States.
=>She is learning English to study in the United States.
6. The staff are working at weekends so as not to delay the project any further.
=>The staff are working at weekends so that they don't delay the project any further.
7. Can we stop for me to buy a newspaper?
=>Can we stop so that I buy a newspaper?
8. We moved to London so that we could visit our parents more often.
=>We moved to London to visit our parents more often.
9. We're having to borrow money in order to pay our bills.
=> We're having to borrow money we can pay our bills.
10. I lrft the door open so that Harry could get in.
=>I lrft the door open for Harry to get in.
11. I'm going to be very careful so that I won't have an accident.
=>I'm going to be very careful not to have an accident.
12. The government took these measures in order to reduce crime.
=>The government took these measures that they could reduce crime.
13. He wore glasses ang false beard so that he wouldn't be recognized.
=>He wore glasses ang false beard not to be recognized.
14. I lowered the volume on the TV set so as not to disturb my neighbors.
=>I lowered the volume on the TV set so that I didn't disturb my neighbors.
15. Yesterday I took my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.
=>Yesterday I took my umbrella not to get wet.
10. He had an accident ____ he was careful.
A. even though B. because C. so D. since
11. _____ it was raining, I went swimming.
A. So B. Because C. However D. Although
12. Ann felt ill, ____ she insisted on going to work.
A. though B. so C. and D. but
13. _____ I felt tired, I went to bed early.
A. Although B. So C. As D. However
14. _____ he’s got an English name, he is German.
A. Although B. However C. Because D. Since
15. They decided not to go out for a meal _____ they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
16. We were the better team ____ we lost the match.
A. so B. and C. but D. because
17. Keith decided to give up his job ___ I advised him not to
A. because B. however C. although D. since
18. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For B. Although C. So D. When
19. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
20. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite of C. despite D. in spite the fact that
11. _____ it was raining, I went swimming.
A. So B. Because C. However D. Although
12. Ann felt ill, ____ she insisted on going to work.
A. though B. so C. and D. but
13. _____ I felt tired, I went to bed early.
A. Although B. So C. As D. However
14. _____ he’s got an English name, he is German.
A. Although B. However C. Because D. Since
15. They decided not to go out for a meal _____ they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
16. We were the better team ____ we lost the match.
A. so B. and C. but D. because
17. Keith decided to give up his job ___ I advised him not to
A. because B. however C. although D. since
18. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For B. Although C. So D. When
19. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
20. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite of C. despite D. in spite the fact that
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. In spite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
2. ___ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
3. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
4. The children slept well, despite _____
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
5. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
6. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of
7. _______ they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
8. I’m learning English ________ I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
9. Please do that work ________I told you yesterday.
A. like B. as C. same as D. similar to
10. This boy lied to you. ________you don’t trust him anymore
A. so B. but C. and D. however.
11. _______ Dad works hard all day; he always goes to bad late and gets up early.
A. However B. Despite C. Although D. No matter
12. That boy wasn’t busy. _______, he refused to help his mother.
A. so B. but C. and D. however.
13. ________the rain, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. In spite of B. Even though C. Although D. Despite 1
4. I got a job _________ my bad English.
A. if B. although C. in spite of D. because
Ex 4
12, giữa dấu chấm và dấu phẩy thì phải là However nha e
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
-> Getting a good job is difficult.
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
->It’s hard to understand his pronuncation.
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
-> This question is difficult for us to answer.
4. Learning English is interesting.
-> It is interesting to learn English.
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
->The question was too hard for us to answer.
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
-> It is not easy to speak English fluently.
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
-> Working in that condition was impossible.
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring.
-> The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
-> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip.
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
-> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper.
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film.
-> The film was very good that I didn't want to turn the TV off.
12. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
->He spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said
13. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
-> Mark is not old enough to see the horror film.
14. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view.
-> He climbed the tree in order that he want to get a better view.
15. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson
-> You should get up early so as to have time to review your lesson.
16. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
-> We should do morning exercise regularly so that we can improve our health.
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
-> She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train.
-> He hurried to the station in order that he wouldn't miss the train.
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books -> Mary went to the library in order to borrow some books.
20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class.
-> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
->We hurried to school so that we wouldn't be late.
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.
-> Tom is saving up so as to buy a new bicycle.
23. He studies hard to pass his exam.
->He studies hard so that he can pass his exam.
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move.
-> The fridge was too heavy for us to move
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is close so that it can stop the children running into the road.
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
-> The beach was do dirty that I decided not to stay.
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
-> The water was too cold for the children to swim.
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
-> It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough -> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
-> Tom is too young to drive the car.
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
->The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears.
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for anything to be done.
Goodluck! 
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
=> Getting a good job is difficult
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
=> It’s hard to understand his pronunciation
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
=> This question is too difficult for us to answer
4. Learning English is interesting.
=> It is interesting to learn English
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
=> The question was so hard that we couldn't answer
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It is not easy to speak English fluently
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
=> Working in that condition was impossible
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring
=> The film was so boring that I fell asleep
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
=> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
=> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film
=> The film was so good that I didn't want to turn the TV off
Mấy câu còn lại tí mình sẽ trả lời ạ, mình hơi bận xíu, sr bạn :<
26. Mary jogs everyday………….lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
27. We’ll be late …….we hurry.
A. if B. despite C. unless D. when
28. She failed the test…………she studied hard.
A. although B. even though C. as D. A and B
29. You should bring an umbrella ………..it rains
A. if B. unless C. in case D. because of
30. He went on working ……..feeling unwell.
A. although B. unless C. due to D. despite
31. They decided to go………..…the danger.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. so
32. ……….they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer.
A. However B. In spite of C. If D. Although
33. Jane has a computer, ………..she doesn’t use it.
A. and B. since C. but D. in spite of
34…………..we had got on the plane, it started to rain.
A. If B. While C. Before D. As soon as
35. We have to wait ……….everybody else finishes their turn.
A. when B. but C. so D. until
36. Mark heard the news on the radio………he was driving home.
A. while B. as C. until D. A and B
37. What are you going to do ……….graduating from university?
A. before B. after C. so D. because
38. I am not so good at English, ……..I have to practice more.
A. but B. so C. while D. despite
39. ……….the fact she failed the exam, she did not look disappointed.
A. Although B. Despite C. In spite of D. B and C
40. We didn’t go to France last summer. ……….we couldn’t afford to.
A. so B. when C. because D. because of
Ex1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet ……………….. he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working ……………….. heavy raining.
A. in spite of C. despite
B. although D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life ……………….. their poverty.
A. in spite of C. because
B. although D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy ……………….. it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her ……………….. he spoke too quietly.
A. although C. because of
B. because D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early ……………….. the party was boring.
A. although C. because
B. despite D. because of
7. We all feel sad ……………….. the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job ……………….. his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party ……………….. we're going away that weekend.
A. because C. although
B. because of D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday ……………….. he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Ex2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf ……………….. he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it ……………….. she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam ……………….. he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening ……………….. we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk ……………….. it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal ……………….. they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English ……………….. I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late ……………….. the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam ……………….. she is too lazy.
A. because C. although
B. because of D. in spite of
10. ……………….. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. Because B. Because of C. Despite D. So
1A
2D
3A
4C
5C
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. C