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a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=2x+3\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\left(2x+3\right)\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-x=\frac{1}{2}-3\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-2x-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x+2x=-3-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\3x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{6}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};\frac{-7}{6}\right\}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
\(Ta\) \(có\): \(x+\frac{1}{2}=2x+3\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=x+x+3\\\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=x+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
b, \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{5}\right|+\left|x+1\frac{2}{5}\right|=4x\)
\(Ta\) \(có\)
\(x+\frac{1}{5}+x+\frac{2}{5}+x+1\frac{2}{5}\)\(=4x\)
\(3x+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{2}{5}\right)=4x\)
\(3x+2=4x\)
\(3x+2=3x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
a/
Ta có : \(3^{420}=\left(3^4\right)^{105}=81^{105}\) ; \(4^{315}=\left(4^3\right)^{105}=64^{105}\)
Vì 81 > 64 nên ..................................
b/Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2-4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2-4\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3-9\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-3\right)\left(2x+1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=0\\2x-2=0\\2x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2+2017\)
Vì: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=3\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2017 khi \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=3\)
Bài 1:
(2x + 1)3 = 9.(2x + 1)
=> (2x + 1)3 - 9.(2x + 1) = 0
=> (2x + 1).[(2x + 1)2 - 9] = 0
=> (2x + 1).(2x + 1 - 3).(2x + 1 + 3) = 0
=> (2x + 1).(2x - 2).(2x + 4) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=0\\2x-2=0\\2x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=-1\\2x=2\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=1\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};1;-2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
Có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\3-y=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2017 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=3\)
\(\left[\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right).\left(\frac{-5}{4}\right)\right]^3=1^3=1\)
\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3.\left(-4\right)}{4\cdot5}=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-3}{5}=0\)
\(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{9}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{18}\)
1)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:A=\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{a+c+b}{b+c+a+b+a+c}\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(=2016+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{15}{22}}=2016+\dfrac{453}{440}:\dfrac{-9}{110}\)
\(=2016-\dfrac{151}{12}=\dfrac{24343}{12}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1,3-13.2}{2.6}-\dfrac{5}{6}:2\)
\(=\dfrac{-119}{26}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-779}{156}\)
c: \(=15\left(-1-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-105\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{105}\)
\(=-30-1=-31\)
Ta có : (-1/5)^300=(-1/5^3)100=(-1/125)^100
(-1/3)^500=(-1/3^5)^100=(-1/243)^100
vì (-1/243)^100<(-1/125)^100→(-1/5)^300>(-1/3)^500
b, ta có:-(-2)^300=(2^3)^100=8^100
(-3)^200=(-3^2)^100=9^100
vì 8^100<9^100→-(-2)^300<(-3)^200