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a. \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2-x+1}=0\) ⇔x2+2x+3=0 ⇔x2+2x+1+2=0 ⇔(x+1)2+2=0
Vì (x+1)2+2>0 nên phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}\) ⇔\(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
⇔\(x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)=4\) ⇔x2-2x+4x+8-4=0 ⇔x2+2x+4=0 ⇔x2+2x+1+3=0 ⇔(x+1)2+3=0
Vì (x+1)2+3>0 nên phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b) Ta có \(x^2+2x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: 2x + 5 = 4(x – 1) – 2(x – 3) ⇔ 2x + 5 = 2x + 2 ⇔ 0x = -3 (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
\(\text{CM vô nghiệm}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6x^2+12x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x-12x=-8+8-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-6\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{b) }4x^2-12x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=-1\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{CM vô số nghiệm}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\text{ (luôn luôn đúng)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S\inℝ\)
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-3-4x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(c,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-x+2-11+3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
anh ơi, vậy là sai đề hả anh, chứ đề kêu chứng minh phương trình vô nghiệm mà em thấy anh ghi x=2
Ta có: 2(x + 1) = 3 + 2x ⇔ 2x + 2 = 3 + 2x ⇔ 0x = 1
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\inℝ\)
\(\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2-x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2=0\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm (ĐPCM)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=\frac{4}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{4}{x-2}-\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4x+8-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3=0\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm (ĐPCM)