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Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
I. Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise. " => .Their mother asked them not to make so much noise..
2. The traffic policeman said, " Show me your driving license, please ". => .The traffic policeman asked me to show him my driving license..
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, " Could you give me a hand, please? " => ..Mrs.Jackson asked Tim to give her a hand.
4. The lifeguard siad, " Don't swim out too far, boys. " => ..The lifeguard asked the boys not to swim out too far.
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light. " => .Nam asked the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light..
6. She siad to her son, " Go straight upstairs and get into bed. " => ..She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
7. The policeman said, " Don't touch anything in the room. " => .The policeman asked not to touch anything in the room..
8. Mary siad to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please? " => .Mary asked John to carry her suitcase..
9. Mr Atkins said to David, " You mustn't leave the door unlocked " => ..Mr Atkins said David that he hadn't to leave the door unlocked.
10. I said to my neighbor, " Would you mind turning the music down? " => ....I asked my neighbor to turn the music down.
11. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me => Paul asked.me to give Nam his message..
12. " Don't ask me about it! ", Lam said to me => Lan told.me not to ask her about it..
13. " Please, keep silent during the meeting! ", Jane said to everybody. => Jane asked.everybody to keep silent during the meeting..
14. " Can you put the litter in the trash can? ", she said to me. => She asked.me to put the litter in the trash can..
15. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper ", the teacher told us. => The teacher told..me to write my composition on a sheet of paper.
16. " Please, don't smoke on the bus! ", the conductor said everybody. => The conductor asked..everyboby not to smoke on the bus.
17. " Don't use my computer again! ", Tom told his brother. => Tim told..his brother not to use his computer again..
18. " Can you turn down the music, please? ", Sheila said to her sister. => Shiela asked..her sister to turn down the music.
19. " Don't dye your hair! ", Mr. Tam said to his daughter. => Mr. Tam told..his daughter not to dye her hair.
20. " Stay away from bad friends! ", Mr. Hai said to his son. => .Mr.Hai asked his son to stay away from bad friends..
21. " Please take these books to my classroom " => She told me.to take those books to her classroom..
22. " Can you buy me some soap on your way home? " => My mother asked me.if I could buy her some soap on my way home..
23. " Please turn on the radio for me? " => Ba told Lan.to turn on the radio for Ba ..
24. " Could you do the washing up for me? " => Van's mother asked her..if she could do the washing up for her mother.
25. " Can you make me some cool drink? " => He asked Lan.if Lan could make he some cool drink..
26. " Please clean up the room before you leave " => Her mother asked her.to clean up the room before she leave..
27. " Don't eat green fruit " => She told them.not to eat green fruit ..
28. " Don't stay up late " => His daddy told him. not to stay up late..
29. " Can you help us with these new words? " => They asked us.. if we could help them with those new words.
30. " Could you lend me your dictionary? " => Tam asked me.if I could lend Tam my dictionary.
I. Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise. "
=> THEIR MOTHER TOLD THEM NOT TO MAKE SO MUCH NOISE
2. The traffic policeman said, " Show me your driving license, please ".
=> THE TRAFFIC POLICEMAN TOLD ME TO SHOW HIM MY DRIVING LICENSE
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, " Could you give me a hand, please? "
=> MRS. JACKSON ASKED TIM TO GIVE HER A HAND
4. The lifeguard siad, " Don't swim out too far, boys. "
=> THE LIFEGUARD TOLD THE BOYS NOT TO SWIM OUT TOO FAR
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light. "
=> NAM TOLD THE TAXI DRIVER TO TURN LEFT AT THE FIRST TRAFFIC LIGHT
6. She siad to her son, " Go straight upstairs and get into bed. "
=> SHE TOLD HER SON TO GO STRAIGHT UPSTAIRS AND GET INTO BED
7. The policeman said, " Don't touch anything in the room. "
=> THE POLICEMAN TOLD US NOT TO TOUCH ANYTHING IN THE ROOM
8. Mary siad to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please? "
=>MARY ASKED JOHN TO CARRY HER SUITCASE .
9. Mr Atkins said to David, " You mustn't leave the door unlocked "
=> MR . ATKINS SAID TO DAVID THAT HE MUSTN'T LEAVE THE DOOR UNLOCKED
10. I said to my neighbor, " Would you mind turning the music down? "
=> I ASKED MY NEIGHBOR TO TURN THE MUSIC DOWN
11. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me
=> Paul asked ME TO GIVE NAM HIS MESSAGE
12. " Don't ask me about it! ", Lam said to me
=> Lan told ME NOT TO ASK HER ABOUT IT
13. " Please, keep silent during the meeting! ", Jane said to everybody.
=> Jane asked EVERYBODY TO KEEP SILENT DURING THE MEETING
14. " Can you put the litter in the trash can? ", she said to me.
=> She asked ME TO PUT THE LITTER IN THE TRASH CAN
15. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper ", the teacher told us.
=> The teacher told US TO WRITE OUR COMPOSITION ON A SHEET OF PAPER
16. " Please, don't smoke on the bus! ", the conductor said everybody.
=> The conductor asked EVERYBODY NOT TO SMOKE ON THE BUS
17. " Don't use my computer again! ", Tom told his brother.
=> Tim told HIS BROTHER NOT TO USE HIS COMPUTER AGAIN
18. " Can you turn down the music, please? ", Sheila said to her sister.
=> Shiela asked HER SISTER TO TURN DOWN THE MUSIC
19. " Don't dye your hair! ", Mr. Tam said to his daughter.
=> Mr. Tam told HIS DAUGHTER NOT TO DYE HER HAIR
20. " Stay away from bad friends! ", Mr. Hai said to his son.
=> MR . HAI TOLD HIS SON TO STAY AWAY FROM BAD FRIENDS
21. " Please take these books to my classroom "
=> She told me TO TAKE THOSE BOOKS TO HER CLASSROOM
22. " Can you buy me some soap on your way home? "
=> My mother asked me TO BUY HER SOME SOAP ON MY WAY HOME
23. " Please turn on the radio for me? "
=> Ba told Lan TO TURN ON THE RADIO FOR HIM
24. " Could you do the washing up for me? "
=> Van's mother asked her TO DO THE WASHING UP FOR HER
25. " Can you make me some cool drink? "
=> He asked Lan TO MAKE HIM SOME COOL DRINK
26. " Please clean up the room before you leave "
=> Her mother asked her TO CLEAN UP THE ROOM BEFORE SHE LEAVED ( QUY TẮC LÙI THÌ )
27. " Don't eat green fruit "
=> She told them NOT TO EAT GREEN FRUIT
28. " Don't stay up late "
=> His daddy told him NOT TO STAY UP LATE
29. " Can you help us with these new words? "
=> They asked us TO HELP THEM WITH THOSE NEW WORDS
30. " Could you lend me your dictionary? "
=> Tam asked me TO LEND HIS DICTIONARY
II. Yesterday morning, Mr. Robinson was ill. He went to the doctor. Put these sentences into indirect speed.
1. " You should stay in bed for a few day. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED MR . ROBINSON TO STAY IN BED FOR A FEW DAY
2. " You ought to keep your body warm. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE OUGHT TO KEEP HIS BOD WARM
3. " You ought not to eat fatty food. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM NOT TO EAT FATTY FOOD
4. " You shouldn't stay up late at night. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULDN'T STAY UP LATE AT NIGHT
5. " You should take these medicines every four hours. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM TO TAKE THOSE MEDICINES EVERY FOUR HOURS
6. " You shouldn't drink alcohol or smoke. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULDN'T DRINK ALCOHOL OR SMOKE
7. " You should take a little hot milk before sleeping. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM TO TAKE A LITTLE HOT MILK BEFORE SLEEPING
8. " You should stop smoking right now. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULD STOP SMOKING THEN
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
1. "Open the door,please!"the teacher told Nam
-> The teacher told Nam to open the door
2. "Could yoy speak more showly?"Hoa asked me
-> Hoa asked me to speak more slowly
3. "Would you like to go to the movies toninght?"Lan asked me
-> Lan invited me to go to the movies that night
4. "Don't make noise in class."the teacher said
-> The teacher told us not to make noise in class
5. "You should do morning exercises regulary."said the doctor to Nam
-> The doctor advised Nam to do morning exercises regularly
6. "Can you clean up the bedroom?" said my mother
-> My mother told me to clean up the bedroom
7. "You shouldn't eat too much meat."the doctor said to Lan
-> The doctor advised Lan not to eat too much meat
8. "Please wait for me here."my mother said to me
-> My mother asked me to wait for her there
9. "You should work harder on English pronunciation."Miss Jackson said to Tim
-> Miss Jackson said Tim should work harder on E pronunciation
10. "Would you like to drink some coffee?"the manager said to me
-> The manager invited me to drink some coffee
Change the following sentences into reported speech
1. "Please call me at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning", said Mai.
=> ....Mai requested to call her at 6 o'clock the following morning
2. "Are you interested in this Language Center?" Asked Lan.
=> .... Lan asked me if I was interested in that Language Center
3. "We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month," said Mrs Chi.
=> .... Mrs Chi said that they would spend their holiday in Da Lat the following month
4. "What does your son want to learn?" the man said to Mr Linh.
=> .... The man asked Mr Linh what his son wanted to learn
5. "You must come today," Hoa said.
=> ....Hoa said that I had to come that day
1." get out now ! " , the boss said to his secretory
-> The boss asked to his secretory to get out then.
2" please don't tell anybody the truth ." , Tom said to his friend.
-> Tom told his friend not to tell anybody the truth.
3." can you give me lift to my office , Maria ? " , said John
-> John asked Maria if she could give him lift to his office.
4." can I borrow your bike ? " he said to me .
-> He told me if he could borrow my bike.
5." don't leave the door open " , my teacher said to us
-> My teacher asked us not to leave the door open.
6. " don't come there tomorrow " , she said to her friends.
-> She told her friends not to come there the next day.
7." wait for me five minutes and don't go anywhere " , my mother said to us.
-> My mother asked us to wait for her five minutes and not to go anywhere.
8." would you give me a cup of tea , Linda ? " , the boss said .
-> The boss told Linda if she would give him a cup of tea
9." let me alone , please " , Sam said to her mother.
-> Sam asked her mother to let her alone.
10." please help me to fill the bottle with water " , a little girl said to us.
=> A little girl told us to help her to fil the bottle with water.
1." get out now ! " , the boss said to his secretory
-> The boss ordered his secretory / told his secretory to get out then.
2" please don't tell anybody the truth ." , Tom said to his friend.
-> Tom told his friend not to tell anybody the truth.
3." can you give me lift to my office , Maria ? " , said John
-> John asked Maria if she could give him a lift to his office.
4." can I borrow your bike ? " he said to me .
-> He asked me if he could borrow my bike.
5." don't leave the door open " , my teacher said to us
-> My teacher told us not to leave the door open.
6. " don't come there tomorrow " , she said to her friends.
-> She told her friends not to come there the following day.
7." wait for me five minutes and don't go anywhere " , my mother said to us.
-> My mother told us to wait for her five minutes and not to go anywhere.
8." would you give me a cup of tea , Linda ? " , the boss said .
-> The boss asked Linda if she would give him a cup of tea.
9." let me alone , please " , Sam said to her mother.
-> Sam told her mother to let him alone.
10." please help me to fill the bottle with water " , a little girl said to us.
-> A little girl told us to help her to fill the bottle with water.
1." get out now ! " , the boss said to his secretory
-> The boss asked to his secretory to get out then.
2" please don't tell anybody the truth ." , Tom said to his friend.
-> Tom told his friend not to tell anybody the truth.
3." can you give me lift to my office , Maria ? " , said John
-> John asked Maria if she could give him lift to his office.
4." can I borrow your bike ? " he said to me .
-> He told me if he could borrow my bike.
5." don't leave the door open " , my teacher said to us
-> My teacher asked us not to leave the door open.
6. " don't come there tomorrow " , she said to her friends.
-> She told her friends not to come there the next day.
7." wait for me five minutes and don't go anywhere " , my mother said to us.
-> My mother asked us to wait for her five minutes and not to go anywhere.
8." would you give me a cup of tea , Linda ? " , the boss said .
-> The boss told Linda if she would give him a cup of tea
9." let me alone , please " , Sam said to her mother.
-> Sam asked her mother to let her alone.
10." please help me to fill the bottle with water " , a little girl said to us.
=> A little girl told us to help her to fil the bottle with water.
1." get out now ! " , the boss said to his secretory
-> The boss ordered his secretory / told his secretory to get out then.
2" please don't tell anybody the truth ." , Tom said to his friend.
-> Tom told his friend not to tell anybody the truth.
3." can you give me lift to my office , Maria ? " , said John
-> John asked Maria if she could give him a lift to his office.
4." can I borrow your bike ? " he said to me .
-> He asked me if he could borrow my bike.
5." don't leave the door open " , my teacher said to us
-> My teacher told us not to leave the door open.
6. " don't come there tomorrow " , she said to her friends.
-> She told her friends not to come there the following day.
7." wait for me five minutes and don't go anywhere " , my mother said to us.
-> My mother told us to wait for her five minutes and not to go anywhere.
8." would you give me a cup of tea , Linda ? " , the boss said .
-> The boss asked Linda if she would give him a cup of tea.
9." let me alone , please " , Sam said to her mother.
-> Sam told her mother to let him alone.
10." please help me to fill the bottle with water " , a little girl said to us.
-> A little girl told us to help her to fill the bottle with water.
Bài 3: Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
1. ''Please lend me your dictionary, Quang!'' said Hoa
=>Hoa asked Quang to lend her his dictionary
2. ''Can you help me with my homework?'' Minh said to his sister
=>Minh asked his sister to help him with his homework
3. ''Please repeat what you have said, Mr.Binh'' Tim said
=>Tim asked Mr.Binh to repeat what he had said
4. ''Don't talk during the test'' Mrs. Lan said to the students
=>Mrs. Lan told the students not to talk during the test
5. ''Could you speak more slowly?'' I asked the foreigner
=> I asked the foreigner to speak more slowly
Bài 3: Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
1. ''Please lend me your dictionary, Quang!'' said Hoa
=> Hoa ask Quang to lend her his dictionary
2. ''Can you help me with my homework?'' Minh said to his sister
=> Minh asked his sister to help him with his homework.
3. ''Please repeat what you have said, Mr.Binh'' Tim said
=> Tim asked Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
4. ''Don't talk during the test'' Mrs. Lan said to the students
=> Mrs. Lan asked the students not to talk during the test.
5. ''Could you speak more slowly?'' I asked the foreigner
=> I asked the foreigner to speak more slowly.