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a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)
Vậy \(x=8,75\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-6\)
câu d đã có đáp án
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1:
a: =>7(x+1)=72-16=56
=>x+1=8
=>x=7
b: (2x-1)^3=4^12:16=4^10
=>\(2x-1=\sqrt[3]{4^{10}}\)
=>\(2x=1+\sqrt[3]{4^{10}}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[3]{4^{10}}}{2}\)(loại)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6x-2+7⋮3x-1\)
=>3x-1 thuộc Ư(7)
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên 3x-1 thuộc {-1}
=>x=0
d: x^2+7 chia hết cho 2x^2+1
=>2x^2+14 chia hết cho 2x^2+1
=>2x^2+1+13 chia hết cho 2x^2+1
=>2x^2+1 thuộc Ư(13)
=>2x^2+1=1(Vì x là số tự nhiên)
=>x=0
a, 7x - 20 = 71
7x = 71 + 20
7x = 91
x = 91 : 7
x = 13
b, (2x + 1)3 = 9.81
(2x + 1)3 = 729
(2x + 1)3 = 93
=> 2x + 1 = 9
=> 2x = 9 - 1
=> 2x = 8 => x = 8 : 2 = 4
c, |x - 5| - 1 = 6
=> |x - 5| = 6 + 1 = 7
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=7\\x-5=-7\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7+5\\x=-7+5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..................
a) 7x - 20 = 71
7x = 71 + 20
7x = 91
x = 91 : 7
x = 13
b) ( 2x +1 ) 3 = 9 . 81
( 2x +1 ) 3 = 729
( 2x +1 ) 3 = 93
= > 2x + 1 = 9
2x = 9 - 1
2x = 8
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
c) | x - 5 | - 1 = 6
| x - 5 | = 6 + 1
| x - 5 | = 7
= > x - 5 = 7 hoặc x - 5 = - 7
x = 7 + 5 x = -7 + 5
x = 12 x = -2
Vậy ............
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\dfrac{-5}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{19}\)
Vô lí => không có x,y thỏa mãn
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{5}{-19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y-1}{-19}\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1-y}{19}\)
a) 7x-20=21
<=> 7x=41
<=> x=\(\frac{41}{7}\)
c) \(|x-5|-1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-5|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=7\\x-5=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
a. 7x - 20 = 21
7x = 41
x= 41/7
b. (2x + 1)^3 = 9. 9.9
(2x + 1)^3 = 9^3
2x + 1 = 9
2x = 8
x = 4
c. | x-5| -1 = 6
| x - 5 | = 7
Th1: x- 5 = 7
x = 12
Th2: x-5 = -7
x= -2
hok tốt!!!