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a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{9}{2}=0\\y+\frac{4}{3}=0\\z+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\y=\frac{-4}{3}\\z=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....................
Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{9}{2}=0\\y+\frac{4}{3}=0\\z+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\y=\frac{-4}{3}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.... thỏa mãn đề bài
B1:
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\left(\forall x,y,z\right)}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Mà theo đề bài, \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\le0\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\left|4z+5\right|=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0;\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\left(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|;\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{6};y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b)\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}=0;\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{27};y=\frac{5}{2}\)
bài 1
[(x+2)/1010]+ [(x+2)/1111]= [(x+2)/1212]+[(x+2)/1313]
=>[(x+2)/1010]+[(x+2)/1111] - [(x+2)/1212]-[(x+2)/1313] = 0
=>(x+2).[(1/1010)+(1/1111)-(1/1212)-(1/1313)=0
Vì [(1/1010)+(1/1111)-(1/1212)-(1/1313)] khác 0
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
Bài 1:
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2010}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^{468}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2010}+\left(y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^{468}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Kết hợp với đề bài, dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2010}=0\\\left(y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^{468}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+0,7\right)^{84}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(y-6,3\right)^{262}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x+0,7\right)^{84}+\left(y-6,3\right)^{262}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Kết hợp với đề bài, dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+0,7\right)^{84}=0\\\left(y-6,3\right)^{262}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-0,7\\y=6,3\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{88}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(x+y+3\right)^{496}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x-5\right)^{88}+\left(x+y+3\right)^{496}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Kết hợp với đề bài, dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{88}=0\\\left(x+y+3\right)^{496}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
Theo giả thiết ta có thể suy ra: \(x>y\)
Ta có: \(2^x-2^y=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^y\left(2^{x-y}-1\right)=224=32.7=2^5.7\)
Mà \(2^{x-y}-1\) luôn lẻ với mọi x,y nguyên
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{x-y}-1=7\\2^y=2^5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2^{x-y}=8=2^3\\y=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=5\end{cases}}\)