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a/ Đúng, khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Sai, ví dụ \(x=0\) thì \(2x^2-3x-5\ne0\)
c/ Sai, khi \(x=-1\)
d/ Sai, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\notin N\)
e/ Đúng, nhìn câu trên ta thấy pt có 2 nghiệm hữu tỉ
f/ Đúng, vì \(x^2+2x+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+4>0\) \(\forall x\in R\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>7/6x=2/3
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{44}{7}x+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
Bài 1
d, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1+2xy-2y-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2=5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\)
b,\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-9x^2+24x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-16x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-16\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-16\right)^2-4.7.9}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{256-252}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{4}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm2}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{16+2}{14}\\\frac{16-2}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{9}{7}\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a)\(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
2.a)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2-7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\). Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{9}{5}\right\}\)
b)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\).Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)
c)\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d)\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5+3x-4\right)\left(4x-5-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{7}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\frac{9}{7}\right\}\)
3.Ta có:
8x^2-26x+m 2x-3 4x-7 -14x+m m+21
Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\) thì: \(m+21⋮2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m+21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-21\)
Vậy...!
Câu 32:
Gọi M là giao điểm d1;d2 thì tọa độ M là nghiệm của hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y+2=0\\5x-2y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M\left(-\frac{16}{19};-\frac{2}{19}\right)\)
Do d song song d3 nên d nhận \(\left(2;-1\right)\) là 1 vtpt
Phương trình d:
\(2\left(x+\frac{16}{19}\right)-1\left(y+\frac{2}{19}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-y+\frac{30}{19}=0\)
Câu 33:
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(1;-2\right)\)
Do AH vuông góc BC nên AH nhận \(\left(1;-2\right)\) là 1 vtpt
Phương trình AH:
\(1\left(x+1\right)-2\left(y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-2y+5=0\)
Câu 34:
Tọa độ M là: \(M\left(\frac{3}{2};4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{CM}=\left(-\frac{3}{2};6\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\left(1;-4\right)\)
Phương trình tham số CM: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+t\\y=-2-4t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 30:
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2;0\right)=-2\left(1;0\right)\) nên đường thẳng AB nhận \(\left(1;0\right)\) là 1 vtcp
Phương trình AB: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+t\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cả 4 đáp án đều ko chính xác
Câu 31:
Gọi M là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow M\left(-1;1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-6;-4\right)=-2\left(3;2\right)\Rightarrow\) đường trung trực AB nhận \(\left(3;2\right)\) là 1vtpt
Phương trình:
\(3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3x+2y+1=0\)
Bài 2:
a: (x+1)(3-x)=0
=>x+1=0 hoặc 3-x=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=3
b: (x-2)(2x-1)=0
=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x-1=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1/2
c: (3x+9)(1-3x)=0
=>1-3x=0 hoặc 3x+9=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-3
d: (x2+1)(81-x2)=0
=>(9+x)(9-x)=0
=>x=-9 hoặc x=9