K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

23 tháng 6 2019

Đặt a - 1 = x > 0; b - 1 = y > 0

\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{y}\\ A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+2y+1}{y}\\ A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+4\)

Với x > 0; y > 0, theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)

\(y+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = 1 => a = b = 2

Vậy...

16 tháng 8 2021

b4 : 

\(a,x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(b,x-5=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(c,x+2\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

\(d,x-4\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+4y=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

b5:

\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{7}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-5\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-7\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=-\frac{2}{5}\left(voli\right)\)

\(c,ĐK:x>0\)

\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt{x}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

21 tháng 10 2016

Bài 1

a, \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right).\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=\(\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right).\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

b,\(\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}\)

=\(\sqrt{8}+1-\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)\)

=2

Bài 2

a, ĐKXĐ : x\(\ge\)0, x\(\pm\)1

b, Q=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{-3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

c, de Q = 2 => \(\frac{-3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)=2 =>1+\(\sqrt{x}\)=-6 =>\(\sqrt{x}\)=-7 =>x vô nghiệm

21 tháng 10 2016

Bài 1: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}+1-2\sqrt{2}+1=2\)

21 tháng 10 2016

Bài 2:

\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để Q=2

=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=-5\) (vô lí)

Vậy k có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn Q=2

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)