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a) ĐKXĐ: \(a>1;a\ne-1\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right):\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{3+\sqrt{1+a}.\sqrt{1-a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{1-a}\)
b) Thay a=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) vào B ta được:
\(B=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) Có \(\sqrt{B}>B\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{1-a}}>\sqrt{1-a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-a}>1-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-a}-\left(1-a\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-a}.\left(1-\sqrt{1-a}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-a}>0\\1-\sqrt{1-a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-a}< 0\\1-\sqrt{1-a}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 1\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>1\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< a< 1\\a>1;a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXD: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Với \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\), ta có:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
c)\(B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}}\le0\) (đúng với mọi a thoả ĐKXĐ).
a, ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|>1^2\\\left|a\right|>0\\\left|a\right|>2^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
b,
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\right]}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(c,B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\le3\sqrt{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2\le\sqrt{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le2\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Vậy: Với a>4 thì \(B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{a}+1}{\sqrt[]{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{a}+2}{\sqrt[]{a}-1}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) B xác định khi và chỉ khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\\sqrt[]{a}\ne0\\\sqrt[]{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt[]{a}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{a}-\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt[]{a}\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt[]{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt[]{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{a}-2\right)}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{a}-2}{3\sqrt[]{a}}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:a\ne1;a\ge0;\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\left[\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}.\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{a+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2>0\\\sqrt{a}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2< 0\\\sqrt{a}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>1\\a< -2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a>1\)
c.
\(a=2007-2\sqrt{2006}=2006-2\sqrt{2006}+1=\left(\sqrt{2006}-1\right)^2\)Thay \(a\) vào ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2007-2\sqrt{2006}+1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2006}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2006}-1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2007-2\sqrt{2006}+1+\sqrt{2006}-1}{\sqrt{2006}-1-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2007-\sqrt{2006}}{\sqrt{2006}-2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2007-\sqrt{2006}\right)\left(\sqrt{2006}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2006}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2006}+2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2007\sqrt{2006}+4014-2006-2\sqrt{2006}}{2006-4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2005\sqrt{2006}+2008}{2002}\)