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S=1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+98.99+99.100
suy ra :3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+4.5.3+...+98.99.3+99.100.3
3S=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+4.5.(6-3)+...+98.99.(100-97)+99.100.(101-98)
3S=1.2.3.0+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+4.5.6-3.4.5+...+98.99.100-97.98.99+99.100.101-98.99.100
3S=99.100.101
Suy ra :S=99.100.10:3=333300
vậy S=333300
Gọi tổng trên là;A
A=9+99+999+........+999...9(20 số 9)
A=(10-1)+(100-1)+.......+(100...0(20 số 0)-1)
A=10+102+103+........+1020-(1+1+.........+1) 20 số 1
10A=102+103+.........+1021-200
10A-A=1021-10-200+20=1021-190
A=\(\frac{10^{21}-190}{9}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=2.\frac{49}{100}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Đặt A= 1.2+2.3 +.......+99.100
3A= 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.3 +......+ 99.100.3
3A= 1.2. (3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) +3.4. (5 - 2)....... . 99.100. (101 - 98)
3A = (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...... + 99.100.101) - (0.1.2 + 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 +.......+ 98.99.100)
3A = 99.100.101 - 0.1.2
3A = 999900 - 0
3A= 999900
A= 999900 : 3
A = 333300
A=1.2+2.3+3.4+…+99.100
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + ... + 99.100.3
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + 99.100.(101-98)
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
3A = 99.100.101
=> A = \(\frac{99.100.101}{3}\)= 333 300
Đặt tổng trên là A , ta có :
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}.2\)
\(A=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times4}+...+\frac{2}{98\times99}+\frac{2}{99\times100}\)
\(S=2\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{98\times99}+\frac{1}{99\times100}\right)\)
\(S=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=2\times\frac{99}{100}\)
\(S=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99}+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\\ S=2.\left(\frac{100}{100}+\frac{-1}{100}\right)\\ S=2.\frac{99}{100}\\ S=\frac{99}{50}\)