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1. He doesn’t work hard, so he doesn’t get a better salary.
-> If he ___worked hard, she would get a better salary_______________________________________
2. You don’t go to bed early, so you feel tired in the morning.
-> If __you went to bed early, you wouldn't feel tired in the morning___________________________________________
3. The weather is too bad, so we don’t go out.
-> If the weather___weren't too bad, we would go out____________________________________
4. Today is not a holiday, so we cannot go to the beach.
-> If today ____were a holiday, we could go to the beach__________________________________-
5. I don’t speak to her because I don’t know her.
-> If ____I knew her, I would speak to her_______________________________________
6. I advise that you take the train to Nha Trang.
-> If _____I were you, I would take the train to Nha Trang____________________________________
7. I advise you not to go out with him any more.
-> If _____I were you, I would not go out with him any more._____________________________________
8. I don’t have a part time job. I depend on my mother.
-> If ___I had a part time job, I wouldn't depend on mu mother_____________________________________________
9. The house is too expensive for me to buy.
-> If the house __weren't too expensive, I would buy it_____________________________________
10. The tea is too hot for me to drink.
-> If the tea_____________________________________________
1. Tom is a hard working student
2. a mile a day is good exercises
3. with you is a great pleasure. ( câu này mk k chắc)
4. wasn't seen at all
5. is taller than Tom
6.will you go to the cinema with your friend ?
7. isn't treated in normal way by the step-mother
8. if I smoke
9.is the hardest worker
10.his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well
11. seen him since 1988
12. Peter 3 hours to repair his computer
13. you finish your homework, you will be accepted
14. boys of swimming out too far
15. the terrible traffic, they arrived late
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. Tom works hard as a student
Tom is a hard student
2. It is good exercise to run a mile a day
Running a little is the good way to do exercise
3. It’s a great pleasure to be with you.
Being pleasure is my feeling when I stay with you
4. We didn’t see her at all.
She didn't stay at all when we saw her
5. Tom is not as tall as Peter
Peter is taller than Tom
6. Her father asked her if she would go to the cinema with her friend
Her father asked her: “Would you to go to the cimema with your friend”
7. The step- mother doesn’t treat the little girl in a normal way.
The little girl always receive bad treats from her stap-mother
8. Do you mind my smoking?
Do you mind if I would smoke?
9. No one works harder than Barbara.
Barbara is the hardest worker.
10. He told his customer : “ Please bring it back if it doesn’t fit well”
He told his customer if would to bring it back
11. The last time we saw him was in 1988.
We haven’t see him since 1988…
12. Peter spent 3 hours on repairing his computer.
It took 3 hours to repair by Peter
13. You will not be accepted if you don’t finish your home work.
Unless you don't finish your home work, you won't be accepted.
14. “Don’t swim out too far, boys ’’ I said
I warned the boy didn't swim out too far
15. They arrived late because the traffic was terrible.
Because of the traffic was terrible, they arrived late
1. She is poor. -> She wishes …she weren't poor…….. .
2. I don’t have enough time to finish the work.-> I wish . ……I had enough time to finish the work.…..
3. He doesn’t know many languages.->He wishes .…he knew many languages…… .
4. The man is not a President. ->The man wishes .……he were a President. …. . .
5. There aren’t any rivers and lakes in my home town. ->I wish …there were rivers and lakes in my home town..…………
6. I don’t have my friend’s phone number. -> I wish . I had my friend’s phone number……. … .
7. I don’t have a computer. -> I wish . ..……I had a computer. ……………..
8. They won’t come here tomorrow. -> If only . …they would come here tomorrow.…… .
9. He can’t speak English well. ->He wishes . …he could speak English well.…………. .
10. It is Sunday today. -> I wish …it were sunday today ……
11 . He had a car accident last week. -> If only .he hadn't had a car accident last week……….. . .
12. It is raining now. -> I wish …It weren't raining now…. .
13. She didn’t invite her old boyfriend to her birthday party.
->She wishes ……she had invited her old boyfriend to her birthday party.….……………………….. .
14 . I bought a second-hand mobile last month. ->If only .…I hadn't bought a second-hand mobile last month.. .
15 . He can’t drive a car. -> He wishes ……he could drive a car………… .
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )......have....... time , i will write to him
2 if itt is coll , i ( need ) ..........will need..................a heavier coat 3. what are you going to do if you ( have) ...................have....... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )............will give..............................her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die)..........will die...........................................
7 if I ( get ) ........get..................... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)............rains......................................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be).........isn't..................... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ........is....................provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)..........comes.........., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call )..........don't call............you
13 if you (need )........need................., why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win)..........won...............a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).............wouldn't be...............late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) .....would go..........out with you
17 if you ( not pass).....diđn't pass........the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) .......hadn't been...........busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )......would have taken..........it ?
20 if i (know)...........had known................that you were ill , i (go)............would ahve gone........to see you
21 i (see)........will see..........him if i (go)........go................to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark...............if it (hear)..........hears..............anything strong
23 what ......will...........we (do)........do...........if they (come)............come.........tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would have gone..........to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let).........will let......you know
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )...have.... time , i will write to him
2 if it is coll , i ( need ) ....will need......a heavier coat .
3. what are you going to do if you ( have) .......have..... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )...........will give.............her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die).........will die................
7 if I ( get ) .....get..... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)..........rains.................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be)....isn’t...... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ..........will be.....provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)....comes....., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call ).....don’t call........you
13 if you (need )........need........, why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win).......won......a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).......wouldn’t be....late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) ....would go....out with you
17 if you ( not pass)...didn’t pass......the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) ....had been...busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )........would have taken......it ?
20 if i (know)..........knew........that you were ill , i (go).....would go........to see you
21 i (see).......will see.....him if i (go)......go.......to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark.......if it (hear).....hears....anything strong
23 what ........will ....we (do).....do.....if they (come).......come..tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would go....to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let)......will let...you know
4. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs much money.
->If ……it didn't cost much money, we would celebrate the festival ………………………………………………………………..
5. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
à If they .........weren't poor, they could help us................................................................
6. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
àIf he .......did his homework, he wouldn't be punished......................................................................
7. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
àIf he .....had enough time, he could help me.......................................................................
8. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
àIf she........took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight................................................................................
9. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
àHe wouldn’t .....go to class late if he had a bicycle.............................................................
10.He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
àIf ............he had hurried,. he wouldn't have missed the train..................................................................................
IV. SO, BECAUSE, 2 CÂU
1. We didn't go because it rained.
àIf it .....hadn't rained, we would have gone.......................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
àIf we .....had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost...............................................................................
3. He lost his job because he was late every day.
àIf he .......hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job................................................................................
4. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
àIf ........the airport hadn't been closed, she would have flown to Rome............................................................................
5. There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If……there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well……………………………………………………….
1. We can’t go swimming because it rains.
->if………….it didn't rain, we could go swimming
2. He is poor. He doesn’t afford to buy new clothes.
->If……he weren't poor, he would afford to buy new clothes. …………….
3. I don’t know her address, so I can’t tell you.
->If I ……….knew ..her address, I could tell you.
4 . He can’t park near his office, so he doesn’t come by car
→ If ……he could park near his office, he would come by car ………………..
5. My house is guarded by two big dogs. it isn’t broken into every night
→ If ………my house weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night………. ..
6. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If . ……the flat were clearly numbered, so it weren't very difficult to find anyone. …………
7. I don’t have a cell phone , so I can’t lend you
→ If . ……I had a cell phone , I could lend you………………
8. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
→ If ………she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.…….. .
1.If you don't keep quiet, you will wake the baby.
2.If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.
3.If you throw garbage in the river, the water will be polluted.
4. If I knew her number, I would have called her.
5.If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
6.If the water is too dirty, the fish will die.
7.If we don't have a map, we will get lost.
8. If Susan eats four cakes, she will get sick.
9.If the weather wasn't good, we wouldn't have had a picnic.
10.If we keep the water clean, we will have enough water to use in the future.
11.If Peter eats too many sweet potatoes, he might get fat.
12.If you water regularly the plant will grow well.
13. If you don't finish your homework, you won't be able to go out tonight.
14.If they go out, they will help me.
15.If he practices more, he will be able to win the game.
3. I go home early because I am very tired
=> IF..I weren't very tired, I woudn't go home early....
4. He doesn’t go to the meeting because he is ill.
=> IF he weren't ill, he would go to the meeting.
5. She feels very sad becaue she loses her doll.
=> IF she didn't lose her doll, she wouldn't fell very sad.