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1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ........weren't poor, they could help us.........................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ....did his homework , he wouldn't be always punished............................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ........had enough time, he could help me.....................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she .......took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight.......................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t .......go to class late if he had a bicycle.............................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could .....do homework if I weren't bad at English............................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .....practiced speaking French, he would speak it fluently...........................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ...........didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled .....................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ....didn't rain, we would go..............................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ...... didn't eat so much cheap, he wouldn't be fat......................................................................................
11. If she should come, tell her to wait for me. (using inversion with SHOULD)
…………Should she come, tell her to wait for me…………………………………………………………………………
12. If I don’t come here early, I will miss the bus.
→ Unless…… I come here early, I will miss the bus.…………………………………………………………………
13. If he doesn’t do that, he will get bonus.
→ Unless………he does that, he will get bonus.………………………………………………………………
14. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die
→ Unless……she waters these trees, they will die…………………………………………………………………
15. I only come if they invite me.
→ Unless…… they invite me, I will not come…………………………………………………………………
16. In case it rains, we’ll stay at home. (if)
…………If it rains, we’ll stay at home…………………………………………………………………………
17. If you don’t leave the office, I will call the police. (or)
……Leave the office or I will call the phone………………………………………………………………………………
18. You can’t visit Paris unless you get a visa. (If)
……If you don’t get a visa, you can’t visit Pari………………………………………………………………………………
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if he doesn't have to study for the exam, he can go out.
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if she isn't lazy, she can pass the exam.
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if he doesn't smoke too much, he can not get rid of his cough.
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if she isn't shy, she will enjoy the party.
(Tớ làm 5 câu thôi, mấy câu sau cậu tự làm nhé)
1. We can’t go swimming because it rains.
->if………….it didn't rain, we could go swimming
2. He is poor. He doesn’t afford to buy new clothes.
->If……he weren't poor, he would afford to buy new clothes. …………….
3. I don’t know her address, so I can’t tell you.
->If I ……….knew ..her address, I could tell you.
4 . He can’t park near his office, so he doesn’t come by car
→ If ……he could park near his office, he would come by car ………………..
5. My house is guarded by two big dogs. it isn’t broken into every night
→ If ………my house weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night………. ..
6. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If . ……the flat were clearly numbered, so it weren't very difficult to find anyone. …………
7. I don’t have a cell phone , so I can’t lend you
→ If . ……I had a cell phone , I could lend you………………
8. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
→ If ………she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.…….. .
1.He said she was always busy on Sunday.
2. She said they were being helped with their homework then.
3. He said they loved that book.
4. He said he must ( had to) go out then.
5. He said he would find a new job the next day (the following day)
6. He said they were staying at the hotel then.
7. He said she was going to buy those rores.
8. They said they might change that job.
9. He told me they could help me everything.
10. They said they would go on a picnic the following week.
11. He said she cooked very well.
12. They told me they would víit my country the following year.
13. They said he spoke English very fluently.
14. He said she was standing there.
15. She said they had to take a taxi to get there on time.
1, If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2, If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam
3, If he didn't smoke too much, he could get fid of his cough
4, If he pay me tonight, i would have enough money to buy a car
5, If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party
6, If i got a work permit, i would stay for another month
7, Câu này mình không biết chuyển thế nào ┐( ´ ～｀)┌
8, If i had the right change, we could get the ket
9, If you didn't study hard, you would pass the exam
10, If you weren't impatient, you would make mistakes
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
4. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs much money.
->If ……it didn't cost much money, we would celebrate the festival ………………………………………………………………..
5. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
à If they .........weren't poor, they could help us................................................................
6. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
àIf he .......did his homework, he wouldn't be punished......................................................................
7. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
àIf he .....had enough time, he could help me.......................................................................
8. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
àIf she........took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight................................................................................
9. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
àHe wouldn’t .....go to class late if he had a bicycle.............................................................
10.He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
àIf ............he had hurried,. he wouldn't have missed the train..................................................................................
IV. SO, BECAUSE, 2 CÂU
1. We didn't go because it rained.
àIf it .....hadn't rained, we would have gone.......................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
àIf we .....had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost...............................................................................
3. He lost his job because he was late every day.
àIf he .......hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job................................................................................
4. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
àIf ........the airport hadn't been closed, she would have flown to Rome............................................................................
5. There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If……there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well……………………………………………………….