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viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1)It's difficult to get a good iob
>>Getting a good job is difficult
2) His pronounciation is hard to understand
>>It's hard to understand his pronounciation
3)It's difficult for us to answer this question
>>This question is too difficult for us to answer
4)Learning English is interesting
>>It is interesting to learn English
5)We couldn't answer this question because it was very hard
>>The question was so hard that we couldn't answer
6)Speaking English fluently is not easy
>>It is not easy to speak English fluently
7)It was impossible to work in that condition
>>Working in that condition was impossible
8)I fell asleep because the film was so boring
>>The film was so boring that I fell asleep
9) I'm too poor to take a space trip
>>I'm not rich enough to take a space trip
10)He is too short to be a goalkeeper
>> He isn't tall enough to be a goalkeeper
11) I đin't want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film
>>The film was so good that I didn't want to turn the TV off
14)He climbed the tre in order to geta better view
>>He climbed the tree in order that he could get a better view
>>He climbed the tree so that he could get a better view
15)You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson
>>You should get up early to have time to review your lesson
>>You should get up early in order that you will have time to review your lesson
Bài tập về mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả trong tiếng Anh
1. The water was so cold that children could not swim in it
->The water isn't warm enough for the children to swim in
2. Mike is too young to see the horror fiml.
-> Mike is so young that he can't see the horror film
3. He acted so well that the audience was moved to tears.
-> He was such good actor that the audience was moved to tears
4. The paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country.
-> The paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country
5. The policeman could not run very fast , so he was unable to eatch the burglar.
-> The policeman could not run fast enough to catch the burglar
6. Those exercises are easy so they could finish them in half an hour.
-> They are such easy exercises that they could finish them in half an hour
7. There is no much beer, so you can't all have a drink.
->There is too much beer for you to all have a drink
8, I am very tired so I must go to bed early.
-> I am so tired that i must go to bed early
9. Peter is too young to ride a bike.
-> Peter is so young that he can't ride a bike
10. This iron bar is too cold for them to go out.
-> It is such a cold iron bar that they can't go out
11. He spoke too fast for anybody to understand.
-> He was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand
12. The weather is too cold for them to go out.
-> It is such cold weather that they can't go out
13. This tea is too hot for him to do drink.
-> It is such hot tea that he can't drink
14. The cake was too hard for me to eat.
-> The cake wasn't easy enough for me to eat
15. The production is too small to satisfy the need of our city.
-> The production is so small that it can't satisfy the need of our city
16. She isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exercises.
=> She isn't intelligent enough to do that exercises
17. The problem was too complicated for them to solve in a few months.
-> It was such complicated problem that they couldn't solve in a few months
18. The man was too tired to say a word.
-> The man was so tired that he couldn't say a word
19. My sister is too busy to help them.
-> My sister is so busy that she can't help them
20. Peter is too young to take part in the club.
-> Peter isn't old enough to take part in the club
I:Rewrite the following sentences using "because of"instead of "because"
1.English is learned by millions of students because it is important
-> English is learned by millions of students because of its importance
2.We couldn't go out because the weather was not fine
->We couldn't go out because of the bad weather
3.These students arrived late because they had an accident
->These students arrived late because of an accident
4.M.r Baker and M.r Yamamoto can't understand each other because their languages are different
->.M.r Baker and M.r Yamamoto can't understand each other because of their different languages
5.Nick is often punished because he is lazy
->Nick is often punished because of his laziness
6.These persons live unhappily because they are very poor
->.These people live unhappily because of their poverty
7.All the students love the principal because he is very kind
->All the students love the principal because of his kindness
II:Rewrite the following sentences using "Because"instead of "Because OF"
1.We respected Mr.Lung because of his honesty
->We respected Mr.Lung because he is honest
2.My friend was absent because of his illness
->My friend was absent because he was ill
3.This boy is ignorant because of his laziness
->This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
4.Because of the invention of computers,puplis no longer spend much time in calculating
->.Because people invented the computers, puplis no longer spend much time in calculating
5.Because of my friend's absence.I have to coppy the lesson for him.
.->Because my friend is absent, I have to coppy the lesson for him.
6.Our guests aeeived late because of the bad weather.
->Our guests aeeived late because the weather was bad
7.I catch cold now because of going out in the rain yesterday
->..I catch cold now because i went out in the rain yesterday
III:Change clauses of concession to phrases:ALTHOUGH//THOUGH <<=>>DESPITE//IN SPITE OF
1.Lam didn't eat much though she was hungry
->lam didn't eat much despite her hunger
2.Trí couldn't solve the problem though he is good at maths
->.Trí couldn't solve the problem despite being good at maths
3.M.r Pike doesn't wear glasses though he is over sixty
->M.r Pike doesn't wear glasses in spite of his old age
4.Although he had much experience in machinery,he didn't succeed in repairing this machine
->in spite of his experience in machinery,he didn't succeed in repairing this machine
5.Although it got dark ,they continued to work
->despite the darkness, they continued to work
6.Although it was noisy ,Chou kept on studying
->in spite of the noise, Chou kept on studying
7.Although it rained heavily,I went to school on time
->despitethe heavy rain, ,I went to school on time
8.The flight was not delayed though it was foggy
->.the flight was not delayed despite the fog
9.Viet ate all the fruits though they were green
->.Viet ate all the fruits despite their green
10.We did the test well though it was difficullt
->We did the test well in spite of its difficulty
11.Although he is strong ,I'm not afraid of him
->despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him
12.Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor
->Everybody has great regard for him in spite of his poverty
13.The plane took off though the weather was bad
->The plane took off in spite of the bad weather
14.He didn't stop his car though the traffic lights turned red
-> He didn't stop his car despite the traffic lights' turning red
15.He studies hard though his life was hard at that time
-> He studies hard in spite of his hard life at that time
16.Although the streets are narrow ,many people drive cars in this city
->.despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
17.Although his english was good,he wasn't chosen
->despite his good englush, he wasn't chosen
18.Although he's got an English name,he is in fact Vietnamese
->.in spite of his English name,he is in fact Vietnamese
19.He awlays studies hard though he encounters difficult
->He awlays studies hard despite encountering difficult
20.Although the weather is bad e are going to have a picnic,w
->in spite of the bad weather, we are going to have a picnic
21.Although he had not finished the paper,he went to sleep
->despite having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
22.She attended the class although she didn't feel alert.
-> She attended the class in spite of not feeling alert.
23.The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies in spite of his mother's telling him not to
24.She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite disliking it
25.Mary will takes a plane even though she dislikes flying
->. Mary will takes a plane in spite of her disliking flying
26.Although Tram was sad,she managed to smile
->.despite Tram's sadness, she managed to smile
27.The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children in spite of her poor memory
28.Though he had been absent frequently ,he was managed tp pass the test
->in spite of his frequent absence ,he was managed tp pass the test
29.He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet
->. .He ate the chocolate cake in spite of his diet
30.Although the prices are high,my daughters insist on buying a new motorbike
->.despite the high prices, my daughters insist on buying a new motorbike
Clauses of concession
Pewrite the sentences:
1. In spite of her dislike for coffee , she drank it to keep herself warm.
-> Although she dislikes coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. He couldn't earn enough money for living although he worked hard.
-> Despite working hard, he couldn't earn enough money for living.
3, Although Jane wrote for the tickets, she still had to stand in line.
-> In spite of writing for the tickets, Jane still had to stand in line.
4. We get a good room though we didn't phone the hotel.
-> Despite not phoning the hotel, we get a good room.
5. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
-> Although she got low grades, she was admitted to the university.
6. Despite the terrible food , he still eats in that restaurant.
-> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
7. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> In spite of the difficult test, we did it well.
8.The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> Despite the fact that it was foggy, the flight was not delayed.
9. Although he is talented , no one likes him.
-> In spite of his talent, no one likes him.
Ex5: Rewrite
1. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
--> Because of the heavy rain, we were late for school.
2. The ladder is too short to reach the window
--> The ladder isn't tall enough to reach the window.
3. Is it necessary for me to clean this table ?
--> Do I need to clean this table?
4. Riding a bicycle so fast is dangerous
--> It is dangerous to ride a bicycle so fast.
5. No one helped Thanh repair the bicycle
--> Thanh repaired the bicycle himself.
6. The front yard is too small to play soccer in
--> The front yard isn't big enough to play soccer.
7. It isn't necessary for you to set off early
--> You don't need to set off early.
8. The cake is to hard for me to eat
--> It is too difficult for me to eat the cake.
Ex5: Rewrite
1. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
--> Because ò the heavy rain, we were late for school.
2. The ladder is too short to reach the window
--> The ladder isn't tall enough to reach the window.
3. Is it necessary for me to clean this table ?
--> Do i need to clean this table ?
4. Riding a bicycle so fast is dangerous
--> It is dangerous to ride a bicycle so fast.
5. No one helped Thanh repair the bicycle
--> Thanh repaired the bicycle himself
6. The front yard is too small to play soccer in
--> The front yard isn't big enough to play soccer.
7. It isn't necessary for you to set off early
--> You don't need to set off early.
8. The cake is to hard for me to eat
--> It is too difficult for me to eat the cake
29. The police continued to watch the house.=> the police carried on watching the house
30. Mr. John gave an interesting speech. => mr john spoke an interesting speech
31. The sight was right in front of him but he didn't notice it.=> although the sight was right in front of him, he didn't notice it
32. The woman was terribly upset. He dog was run over. => the woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset
34. Les't go abroard for our holiday this year. =>why don't we go abroard for our holiday this year?
35. I fall asleep as the film was so boring. => I fall asleep because of the boring film
38. My students are very good at mathematic. => my students study Mathematic very well
39. This is the most modern building in this area. => no building in this area is as modern as this one.
40. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday. => I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday.
47. John drives more carefully than his brother. => john's brother doesn't drive as carefully as he.
48. They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer them.=> the questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them.
49. Lan didn't go to the school last Monday because she was sick => because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday.
50 why don't you bring your brother to the party? => I suggest that he (should) bring his brother to the party.
1. Peter didn't go to school yesterday although he wasn't sick.
-> In spite of not being sick ,Peter didn't go to school yesterday
2. We go finishing although the water was rough.
-> Despite the rough water ,We go finishing
3. He wasn't tired despite staying up late last night.
-> Even though he stayed up late last night,He wasn't tired
4. He worked hard. He didn't earn a lot of money.
> Although He worked hard, He didn't earn a lot of money.
5. His father gave him good advice. He didn't folow it.
-> Eventhough his father gave him good advice, He didn't folow it.
6. It rained heavily, they went out for dinner.
-> In spite of the heavy rain , they went out for dinner.
1. Peter didn't go to school yesterday although he wasn't sick.
-> In spite of his sickness,
2. We go finishing although the water was rough. -> Despite 3. He wasn't tired despite staying up late last night. -> Everythough 4. He worked hard. He didn't earn a lot of money. -> Although 5. His father gave him good advice. He didn't folow it. -> Eventhough 6. It rained heavily, they went out for dinner. -> In spite of
Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided with SO/SUCH?TOO/ENOUGH
1) We went to bed early because we were very tired.
-> We were so…tired that we went to bed early…………………..
2) The lesson is very difficlut. We can’t understand it.
-> It is such………a difficult lesson that we can't understand it………………………..
3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.
-> It is such……an old car that he doesn't want to drive it……………………..
4) The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.
-> The weather was too……cold for us to go out……...
5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it.
-> It was such……an interesting film that we couldn't miss it…………..
6) David has too many girlfriends . He can’t remember all of their names.
-> David has so………many girlfriends that he can't remember all of their names………...
7) Tome drive too fast, so he often causes accidents.
-> Tom drives so……fast that he ofen causes accidents……………….
8) This is good tea. I think I’ll have another cup.
-> This is such…good tea that I think I'll have another cup……………………….....
9) John was very angry. He couldn’t say anything.
-> John was too……angry to say anything………………………..
10) These exercises are so long that I can’t finish them in an hour.
-> They are……such long exercises that I can't finish them in an hour………….
1. If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
5. If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
6.If you study hard, you will pass the exam
7. If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
Make conditional sentences
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam
=>he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam
=>If She weren't lazy , she could pass the exam
3. He smokes too much, that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough
=>if He didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If He took any exercises,he would be healthy
5. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change
=>If I had the right change,we could get the ticket
6. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
=>if you don't Study hard, you won’t pass the exam
7. I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now
=>IF I hadn't eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now
8. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=>If you took good care of it ,The car wouldn't break down so often
Although he worked very hard, he couldn't support his large family.
=>Despite..WORKING HARD, HE COULDN'T SUPPORT HIS LARGE FAMILY............................................
Music/ make/ humans/ different / animals .
=>....................MUSIC MAKES HUMANS DIFFIRENT FROM ANIMALS.......................
He can't understand the document because he doesn't know English
=>Were............HE TO KNOW ENGLISH, HE COULD UNDERSTAND THE DOCUMENT................................
The exercise is too complicated for students to do it
=>Were.......THE EXERCISE NOT TOO COMPLICATED, THE STUDENTS COULD DO IT.....................................
The exercise is too difficult for students to do it
=>Were........THE EXERCISE EASY, THE STUDENTS COULD DO IT.................................