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a. xét \(\Delta ADN\) và \(\Delta BAM\) có
AB=AD(gt)
\(\widehat{ADN}=\widehat{BAM}=90^o\)
DN=MA(N,M là trung điểm của cạnh DC,AD)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ADN\sim\Delta BAM\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DNA}=\widehat{AMB}\)
mà:\(\widehat{DNA}+\widehat{DAN}=90^o\Rightarrow\widehat{BMA}+\widehat{DAN}=90^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta MAI\) vuông tại I
\(\Rightarrow AI\perp MI\) hay \(MB\perp AN\)
b.ta có M là trung điểm của AD\(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{1}{2}AD=\sqrt{5}\)
trong \(\Delta MAB\) vuông tại A có
\(MB=\sqrt{AM^2+AB^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=5\)
\(AM^2=MB.MI\Rightarrow MI=\dfrac{AM^2}{MB}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5^2}}{5^5}=0,2\)
\(AI.MB=AM.AB\Rightarrow AI=\dfrac{AM.AB}{MB}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)=2
c.IB=MB-MI=5-0,2=4,8
\(S_{\Delta AIB}=\dfrac{AI.IB}{2}=\)\(\dfrac{2.4,8}{2}=4,8\)
\(S_{\Delta ADN}=\dfrac{AD.DN}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}}{2}=5\)
\(S_{\Delta ABCD}=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2=20\)
\(S_{BINC}=S_{ABCD}-S_{\Delta AIB}-S_{\Delta DAN}\)=20-4,8-5=10,2
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21\\35x-45y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-19\\x=\dfrac{3+4y}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{17}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Đặt x;y khác 0
Đặt 1/x = t ; 1/y = u
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t-8u=18\\5t+4u=51\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5t-40u=90\\5t+4u=51\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-44u=39\\t=18+8u\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=-\dfrac{39}{44}\\t=\dfrac{120}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo cách đặt y = -44/39 ; x = 11/120 (tm)
\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21_{\left(1\right)}\\35x-45y=40_{\left(2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Lấy\left(1\right)-\left(2\right),ta.đc:\\ -17y=19\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-19}{17}\\ Thay.vào.\left(1\right):\\ 35x-28.\dfrac{-19}{17}=21\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy ......
\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=18+\dfrac{1}{y}\\5.\left(18+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{4}{y}=51\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=18+\dfrac{1}{y}\\\dfrac{9}{y}=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=18-\dfrac{13}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{-13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{41}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{-13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{41}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn ơi, làm như vậy thì quá ngắn rồi ạ, với lại bạn làm thiếu mất đề bài của mình rồi
1.theo bất đẳng thức côsi ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\ b+c\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\ c+a\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\sqrt{ab.bc.ca}\)
\(\ge8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}\\ \ge8abc\)
2.\(a^4+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^4b^2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a^4+b^2}\le\dfrac{a}{2a^2b}=\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
tương tự:\(\dfrac{b}{b^4+a^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^4+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{b^4+a^2}\le\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a^4=b^2\\ b^4=a^2\)\(\rightarrow a^2=b^2=1\)
\(3,\\ a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\\ P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-x+4}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\\ b,P=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8=3\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x=64\)
\(c,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{18}\\ P=\dfrac{12-6\sqrt{3}}{18}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(d,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow3P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{3\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{x}}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow6⋮3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;9;36\right\}\)
\(4,\\ A=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\\ A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\\ A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+1+1-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 11:
a: \(\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{98}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}\)
\(=11\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{20}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}-1}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
=1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+1\)
=1
Bài 2:
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2-9}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}=\sqrt{16x^2-16}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)