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\(\dfrac{x+1}{199}+\dfrac{x+2}{198}+\dfrac{x+3}{197}+\dfrac{x+4}{196}+\dfrac{x+220}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{197}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{196}+1\right)+\dfrac{x+200}{5}+\dfrac{20}{5}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+200}{199}+\dfrac{x+200}{198}+\dfrac{x+200}{197}+\dfrac{x+200}{196}+\dfrac{x+200}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+200\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{198}+\dfrac{1}{197}+\dfrac{1}{196}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-200\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{198}+\dfrac{1}{197}+\dfrac{1}{196}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\))
\(\dfrac{x+1}{199}+\dfrac{x+2}{198}+\dfrac{x+3}{197}+\dfrac{x+4}{196}+\dfrac{x+220}{5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{197}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{196}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+220}{5}-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+200}{199}+\dfrac{x+200}{198}+\dfrac{x+200}{197}+\dfrac{x+200}{196}+\dfrac{x+200}{5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+200\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{198}+\dfrac{1}{197}+\dfrac{1}{196}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-200\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)
⇔\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=100\)
⇔\(\left(x+4\right)^2=10^2\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ne-4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(tm\right)\\x=-14\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ne-2;x\ne-3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)....\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2020}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2021}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{6}.\dfrac{9}{7}....\dfrac{2022}{2020}.\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}.2022.2023\)
= \(\dfrac{337.2023}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\text{681751}}{2}\)
\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)
Để \(x\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)thì x và \(x-\frac{1}{3}\)trái dấu nhau
Thấy \(x>x-\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0< x< \frac{1}{3}}\)
ii: Ta có: 15:4=x:3.5
nên \(x=\dfrac{3.5\cdot15}{4}=\dfrac{105}{8}\)
x=-081818181