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P=3xy^2+xy^2-6xy+8xz-10xz
=4xy^2-6xy-2xz
Khi x=-3 và y=-1/2 và z=3 thì P=4*(-3)*1/4-6*(-3)(-1/2)-2*(-3)*3
=-3+18/-2+6*3
=15-9
=6
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+1
b) (x2+3x+2)(x2+7x+12)+1
c) 12x2-3xy-8xz+2yz
a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+1\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]+1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(a=x^2-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2-1^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2\)
Thay \(a=x^2-5x+5\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)+1\)
\(B=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
Làm tương tự câu a)
c) \(12x^2-3xy-8xz+2yz\)
\(=3x\left(4x-y\right)-2z\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(3x-2z\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(27m\left(m+n\right)-m-n\)
\(=27m\left(m+n\right)-\left(m+n\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)\left(27m-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(15x\left(x-y\right)-25x+25y\)
\(=15x\left(x-y\right)-25\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(12x^2-3xy+8xz-2yz\)
\(=3x\left(4x-y\right)+2z\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(3x+2z\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
1) 2x2-8xy-5x+20y
=2x(x-4y)-5(x-4y)
=(2x-5)(x-4y)
2) x3-x2y-xy+y2
=x2(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x2-y)(x-y)
3) x2-2xy-4z2+y2
=(x-y)2-(2z)2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
4) a3+a2b-a2c-abc
=a2(a+b)-ac(a+b)
=(a2-ac)(a+b)
=a(a-c)(a+b)
5) x3+y3+3x2y+3xy2-x-y
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+3xy(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2+3xy-1)
=(x+y)[(x+y)2-1)]
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
6) x3+x2y-x2z-xyz
=x2(x+y)-xz(x+y)
=(x2-xz)(x+y)
=x(x-z)(x+y)
7) =[x(y+z)2-2xyz]+[y(z+x)2-2xyz]+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+z2)+y(z2+x2)+z(x+y)2
=xy(x+y)+z2(x+y)+z(x+y)2
=(x+y)(xy+z2+zx+zy)
=(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
8) x3(z-y)+y3(x-z)+z3(y-x)
Tách x-z= -[z-y+y-x]
a, \(12x^2-3xy-8xz+2yz=3x\left(4x-y\right)-2z\left(4x-y\right)=\left(4x-y\right)\left(3x-2z\right)\)
b: =(x^2+x)^2+3(x^2+x)+2-12
=(x^2+x)^2+3(x^2+x)-10
=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)
a) 12x2-3xy+8xz-2yz=3x(4x-y)+2z(4x-y)=(3x+2z)(4x-y)
b) x3+x2y-x2z-xyz=x(x2+xy-xz-yz)=x2(x+y-z-yz)
Phan h cac đa thuc thành nhân tử