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\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{4+5+6}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\) mà x + y + z = 45
\(\Rightarrow\frac{45}{15}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot4=12\\y=3\cdot6=18\\z=3\cdot5=15\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=60\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=105\left(C\right)\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{123-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x+z}=\dfrac{123-\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{y+x}=\dfrac{123-\left(y+x\right)}{y+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{123-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\dfrac{123-\left(z+x\right)}{z+x}+\dfrac{123-\left(y+x\right)}{y+x}\)\(\Rightarrow P=123\left(\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=123.\dfrac{1}{45}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
a ) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)và \(x+z=18\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỏ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=3\\\frac{y}{3}=3\\\frac{z}{4}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
b ) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}\) và \(y-x=39\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y-x}{-6-5}=\frac{39}{-11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{39}{-11}\\\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{39}{-11}\\\frac{z}{7}=\frac{39}{-11}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{195}{11}\\y=-\frac{234}{11}\\z=\frac{273}{11}\end{cases}}\)
x2=y3=z4x2=y3=z4
\Leftrightarrow2x4=y3=z4=2x+y−z4+3−4=123=42x4=y3=z4=2x+y−z4+3−4=123=4
\Rightarrowx=8
y=12
z=16
bài 2
x2=y5=z7x2=y5=z7
\Rightarrow2y=5x ;x=2,5y ;zx=3,5zx=3,5 ;2y=5x;z=3,5x
\RightarrowA = x-y+z/x+2y-z=x-2,5x+3,5+5x-3,5x=3,5
Chọn B