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Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
C1: Gọi đa thức thương là Q(x)
Vì x^4 : x^2 = x^2
=> đa thức có dạng x^2+mx+n
Đề x^4 - 3x^2 + ax+b chia hết x^2 - 3x + 2
=> x^4 - 3x^2 + ax + b = (x^2 - 3x + 2)(x^2 + mx + n)
x^4+ 0x^3 - 3x^2 +ax+b = x^4 +mx^3 +(x^2)n -3x^3 -3mx^2 - 3xn + 2x^2 + 2mx + 2n
x^4 + 0x^3 -3x^2 + ax+b = x^4 + x^3(m-3) - x^2(3m - n -2) +x(2m - 3n) +2n
<=>| 0 = m-3 <=> | m = 3
| 3=3m-n-2 | b= 8
| a=2m-3n | n = 4
| b = 2n | a = -6
Vậy a= -6, b= 8
\(1,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(2,6x+3-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2-2x\right)\)
\(3,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(4,\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(5,\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+x+5+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
6, Tương tự
a: \(=\dfrac{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+3\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^5-3x^4+5x^3-x^2+3x-5}{x^2-3x+5}=x^2-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-5x^3+2x^2+2x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+1\)
b)\(\frac{9x^4-6x^3+15x^2+2x+1}{3x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3x^2.\left(3x^2-2x+5\right)+2x+1}{3x^2-2x+5}=3x^2+\frac{2x+1}{3x^2-2x+5}\)
=> đa thức dư trong phép chia là 2x+1
\(\frac{x^3+2x^2-3x+9}{x+3}=\frac{x^3+9x^2+27x+27-7x^2-30x-18}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^3-7x^2-30x-18}{x+3}\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{7x^2+21x+9x+18}{x+3}=\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{7x.\left(x+3\right)+9.\left(x+3\right)-9}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{\left(7x+9\right).\left(x+3\right)-9}{x+3}=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(7x+9\right)-\frac{9}{x+3}\)
=> đa thức dư trong phép chia là 9
p/s: t mới lớp 7_sai sót mong bỏ qua :>
