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\(\frac{-2}{1.3}-\frac{2}{3.5}-...-\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-14}{15}\)
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
a)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{4-2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot4\cdot4}+....+\frac{100-98}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.........+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+.......+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right]=\frac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{999}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{999}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{999}{2000}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2000\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1999\)
Vậy \(x=1999\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+......+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+.....+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15.2}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+......+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=45\)
Vậy \(x=45\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{98}{303}=\frac{49}{303}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{2550}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{50\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(=\frac{16}{51}\)
a) A = \(\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{29}{4.7}+\frac{71}{7.10}+....+\frac{10301}{100.103}\) (có 34 số hạng)
A = \(\frac{4+1}{1.4}+\frac{4.7+1}{4.7}+\frac{7.10+1}{7.10}+....+\frac{100.103+1}{103.100}\)
A = \(1+\frac{1}{1.4}+1+\frac{1}{4.7}+1+\frac{1}{7.10}+....+1+\frac{1}{100.103}\)
A = \(1.34+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
A = \(34+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
A = \(34+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
A = \(34+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{102}{103}\)
A = \(34+\frac{34}{103}=\frac{3536}{103}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}.\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{35.37}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{37}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{37}=\frac{34}{111}\)
c) \(\frac{7}{7.9}+\frac{7}{9.11}+\frac{7}{11.13}+...+\frac{7}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{7}{2}\cdot\frac{94}{707}=\frac{47}{101}\)