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1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
Lời giải:
a.
$21\times 23-3\times 7\times (-17)$
$=21\times 23-21\times (-17)$
$=21\times 23+21\times 17=21\times (23+17)=21\times 40$
$=840$
b.
$42\times 3-7\times [(-34)+18]$
$=7\times 18-7\times (-16)$
$=7\times 18+7\times 16=7\times (18+16)=7\times 34=238$
c.
$=142\times 32+32\times (-7)-13\times 32$
$=32\times (142-7-32)=32\times 103=3296$
d.
$=13\times [(23-17)-(23+17)]$
$=13\times (23-17-23-17)=13\times (-34)=-442$
a) x + 118 = 218
x = 218 – 118
x = 100
b) 18 – x = -17
X = 18 – (-17)
X = 35
c) (-18) – x = -17
X = (-18) – (-17)
X = -1
d)124 + (118 – x) = 217
118 – x = 93
X = 118 – 93
X = 25
e) (3x – 6).3 = 34
(3x – 6).3 = 81
3x – 6 = 27
3x = 33
ð X = 11
g) 23.(42 – x) = 46
42 – x = 2
ð X = 40
h) 84 – (3x + 8) = 34
3x + 8 = 84 – 34
3x + 8 = 50
3x = 50 – 8
3x = 42
X = 42 : 3
ð X = 14
i) 3.(2x + 1) – 19 = 14
3.(2x + 1) = 14 + 19
3.(2x + 1) = 33
2x + 1 = 33 : 3
2x + 1 = 11
2x = 11 – 1
2x = 10
X = 10 : 2
ð X = 5
k) 6x – 302 = 23.5
6x – 302 = 40
6x = 40 + 302
6x = 342
X = 342 : 6
ð X = 57
m) (x – 1)2 = 81
(x – 1)2 = 92
ð X – 1 = 9
ð X = 9 + 1
ð X = 10
n) 2x+1 – 5 = 27
2x+1 = 27 + 5
2x+1 = 32
2x+1 = 25
ð X = 4
a)(x + 4) - 32 = 23
x + 4 = 23 + 32 = 55
x = 55 - 4 = 51
b) 150 - 3x = 60
3x = 150 - 60 = 90
x = 90 : 3 = 30
c) 7x + 2x - 10 = 80
9x = 80 + 10 = 90
x = 90 : 9 = 10
d) 300 - 2(x - 3) = 100
2x - 2 * 3 = 300 - 100 = 200
2x - 6 = 200
2x = 200 + 6 = 206
x = 206 : 2 = 103
x - 18 - 42 = 23 - 43 - 70 - x
\(\rightarrow\) 2x = -30
\(\rightarrow\) x = -15
\(\left(-\left(x+15\right)\right)^2\) - 19 = \(3^2\) .5
\(\rightarrow\)\(x^2+30x+225\) - 19 = 45
\(\rightarrow x^2+30x+161=0\)
\(\rightarrow x^2+23x+7x+161=0\)
\(\rightarrow x\left(x+23\right)+7\left(x+23\right)=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x+23\right)=0\)
\(\rightarrow\) x = -7 hoặc x = -23
a ) đề là x + 5 = 23 đúng ko
x = 18
b ) x = 32
c ) x = 12
d ) x = 7
e ) x = 34
f ) x = 17
g ) x = 135
h ) x = 1
b: Ta có: 7x-8=713
nên 7x=721
hay x=103
c: Ta có: x-36:18=12
nên x-2=12
hay x=14
d: Ta có: (x-36):18=12
nên x-36=216
hay x=252
Ta có: \(\left(x-18\right)-42=\left(23-43\right)-\left(70+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-18-42=23-43-70-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-60=-90-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=-90+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-30\)
hay x=-15
Vậy: x=-15
\(\left(x-18\right)-42=\left(23-43\right)-\left(70+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-18-42=-20-70-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-60=-90-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=-90+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x=150-23=127\\ b,\Rightarrow300:x=42+18=60\\ \Rightarrow x=300:60=5\\ c,\Rightarrow7^{x+3}=7^{23+8}=7^{31}\\ \Rightarrow x+3=31\Rightarrow x=28 \)
a) \(\Rightarrow x=150-23\)
\(\Rightarrow x=127\)
b) \(\Rightarrow300:x=60\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\Rightarrow7^{x+3}=7^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=31\Rightarrow x=28\)