Question

[BoBoiBoy]

a)  1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+....+1/512

b) 1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+...+1/90+1/110

Answer 1

[Võ Thạch Đức Tín 1]

a.A= 1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512 
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/128 - 1/256 - 1/256 - 1/512 
A = 1 - 1/512 
A = 511/512 

b. 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + … + 1/110
= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + … + 1/10.11. (dấu . thay dấu x).
= 1/1 – 1/2 + 1/2 – 1/3 + 1/3 – 1/4 +…+ 1/10 – 1/11
= 1/1 – 1/11
= 10/11

Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!

Answer 2

[Đinh Đức Hùng]

a ) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{512}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)

Nhân 2 vào hai vế của biểu thức A , ta được :

\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)

Lấy biểu thức 2A - A , ta được :

\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\Rightarrow A=\frac{512}{512}-\frac{1}{512}=\frac{511}{512}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{511}{512}\)

b ) Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{11}{11}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)

Vậy \(B=\frac{10}{11}\)