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Đặt \(A=1+2+4+.........+4096\)
\(2A=2+4+8+......+8192\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=8192-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8191\)
Đặt \(S=1+2+4+...+1024+2048+4096\)
\(S=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{12}+2^{13}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)\)
\(S=2^{13}-1=8192-1=8191\)
1+2+4+8+16+32+64+128+256+512+1024+2048
=1+(2+8)+(4+16)+(32+128)+(64+256)+(512+2048)+1024
=1+10+20+160+320+2560+1024
=4095
1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 + 256 + 512 + 1024 + 2048 = 4095
k nha công chúa nụ cười =_= ^_^
Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+...+1/2048+1/4096
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{12}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{12}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{12}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{12}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{!}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{1024}+\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(C=1-\frac{1}{2048}=\frac{2047}{2048}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)