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Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
A là tích của 99 số âm.Do đó :
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{100^2}=\frac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\cdot100}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}=\frac{1}{100}\cdot\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó : \(A< B\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{37\cdot39}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{39}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{38}{39}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+...+99-100\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(-1\right).50\)
\(A=-50\)
\(B=1+3-5-7+9+11-...-397-399\)
\(B=1-2+2-2+2-...+2-2-399\)
\(B=1-399\)
\(B=-398\)
\(C=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+...+97-98-99+100\)
\(C=-1+1-1+1-...-1+1\)
\(C=0\)
\(D=2^{2024}-2^{2023}-...-1\)
\(D=2^{2024}-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...2^{2023}\right)\)
\(D=2^{2024}-\left(\dfrac{2^{2024}-1}{2-1}\right)\)
\(D=2^{2024}-\left(2^{2024}-1\right)\)
\(D=2^{2024}-2^{2024}+1\)
\(D=1\)
A = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 +...+ 99 - 100
A = (1 - 2) + ( 3 - 4) + ( 5- 6) +....+(99 - 100)
Xét dãy số 1; 3; 5;...;99
Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều có khoảng cách là: 3 - 1 = 2
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (99 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số)
Vậy tổng A có 50 nhóm, mỗi nhóm có giá trị là: 1- 2 = -1
A = - 1\(\times\)50 = -50
b,
B = 1 + 3 - 5 - 7 + 9 + 11-...- 397 - 399
B = ( 1 + 3 - 5 - 7) + ( 9 + 11 - 13 - 15) + ...+( 393 + 395 - 397 - 399)
B = -8 + (-8) +...+ (-8)
Xét dãy số 1; 9; ...;393
Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều có khoảng cách là: 9-1 = 8
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: ( 393 - 1): 8 + 1 = 50 (số hạng)
Tổng B có 50 nhóm mỗi nhóm có giá trị là -8
B = -8 \(\times\) 50 = - 400
c,
C = 1 - 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 +...+ 97 - 98 - 99 +100
C = ( 1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + ( 5 - 6 - 7+ 8) +...+ ( 97 - 98 - 99 + 100)
C = 0 + 0 + 0 +...+0
C = 0
d, D = 22024 - 22023- ... +2 - 1
2D = 22005- 22004 + 22003+...- 2
2D + D = 22005 - 1
3D = 22005 - 1
D = (22005 - 1): 3
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}...\dfrac{9.11}{10.10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{9}{10}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{11}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...............\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{3.8.15......99}{4.9.16....100}=\frac{\left(1.3\right).\left(2.4\right).\left(3.5\right).......\left(9.11\right)}{\left(2.2\right).\left(3.3\right).\left(4.4\right)......\left(10.10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3.....9\right).\left(3.4.5......11\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....10\right).\left(2.3.4.......10\right)}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}< \frac{11}{21}\)
Vậy B<11/21
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)................\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}..................\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}................\frac{9.11}{50^2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{50}< \frac{11}{21}\)