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57.\(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{11}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{11}^2-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{11}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
58. \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{33}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{11}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{11}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
mấy câu dưới bạn cũng làm tương tự thôi
60) \(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
61) \(\sqrt{23+3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
62) \(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{33}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{33}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
63) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
1. \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=7-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)
cho hỏi tại sao có số \(\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{2}\)zậy chỉ với
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$
$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$
$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$
b.
$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$
$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$
c.
$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$
$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$
$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$
12) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
13) \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2\)
14) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
15) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
16) \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
17) \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{18}}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
18) \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
19) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
20) \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
50) \(\sqrt{98-16\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
51) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
52) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
53) \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
54) \(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
55) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
56) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Can bac 8