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1. The train couldn't run because of the snow
=>The snow prvented the train from running.
2. I didn't arrive in time to see her
=>I wasn't early enough to see her.
3. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
=>I apalogise for my rudeness to you yesterday.
4. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
=>If he had hurried, he would have caught the train/ wouldn't have missed the train.
5. Janet is the best tennis-player in the club
=>No one in the club plays tennis better than Janet.
6. I haven't seen that man here before
=>It's the first time I've seen that man.
7. The funiture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=>The funiture was too expensive for me to buy.
8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the maney
=>The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers.
9. He learn to drive when he was eight
=>He has learnt to drive since he was eight.
10. She had never been so happy before
=>She was unhappier than she had ever before.
1. The train couldn't run because of the snow
=>The snow prevented the train from runnịng
2. I didn't arrive in time to see her
=>I wasn't early enough to see her
3. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
=>I apologize for my rudeness to you yesterday.
4. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
=>If he had hurried, he would have caught the train
5. Janet is the best tennis-player in the club
=>No one in the club plays tennis better than Janet.
=>No one in the club play tennis as well as Janet
6. I haven't seen that man here before
=>It's the first time I have seen that man.
7. The funiture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=>The finiture was too expensive for me to buy.
8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the maney
=>The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers.
9. He learnt to drive when he was eight
=>He has learnt to drive since he was eight.
10. She had never been so happy before
=>She was unhappier than she had ever before
Rewrite these never been so unhappy before.
1. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money
=> The bank manager has made hand over the money by The robbers
2. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
3. I haven't seen that man here before
=> It's the first time i have seen that man here
4. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday
=> I wish i had gone to the party last Sunday
5. He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
=> Unless someone brings him to the hospital, He will die
6. They are building a new school in that village
=> A new school are being builkt in that village
7. I have studied English for 3 years
=> I began studying English 3 years ago
8. He not spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me
=> Not only He spent all his money but he also borrowed some from me
Rewrite these never been so unhappy before.
1. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money.
2. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
3. I haven't seen that man here before
=> It's the first time I have seen that man
4. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday
=> I wish I had gone to the party last Sunday
5. He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
=> Unless nobody brings him to the hospital, he won't die
6. They are building a new school in that village
=> A new school is being built in that village
7. I have studied English for 3 years
=> I began studying english 3 years ago
8. He not spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me
=> Not only he spent all his money but he also borrowed some from me.
1. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money. (was)
-> The bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers.
2. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen. (since)
-> Tom has learned to drive since he was nineteen.
3. She had never been so happy before. (than)
-> She was unhappier than she had been before.
4. It was so late that nothing could be done. (too)
-> It was too late for anything to be done.
The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
Nghĩa: Những tên cướp buộc quản lý ngân hàng chuyển giao tất cả tiền mặt
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money
Nghĩa: Người quản lý ngân hàng bị buộc phải giao hết tiền (cho bọn cướp)
Cấu trúc câu bị động cho thì quá khứ.
Chủ động ở thì quá khứ đơn: \(S+V_{ed}+O\)
Bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn: \(S_2+\)was/ were \(+V_{P_{II}}\) + (By O)
The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money
Cấu trúc câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn với động từ "make"
* S+ made + s.o + V_bare s.th
=> S ( lấy từ s.o trg câu chủ động ) + tobe ( was/were ) + V_pp + To V_infinitive + s.th
viet cau cho nghia ko doi
"I'll comlete the work only if you pay me 10 extra" said Tom
Unless ....
The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
The weather was so cold that children not swim in it
The water was not warm enough for the children to swim
I started to work for the company a years ago
I’ve started work for the company for a year.
Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail
The sea rough prevents the ferry from sailing
This furniture is old that it's not worth keeping
This is...an old furniture that it's not worth keeping....
"Where is the station car park ?" Mrs Smith asked
Mrs Smith asked where the station car park was.
Miss Talor doesn't like living in such a small house
Mrs Taylor wishes she had a bigger house.
He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
If he hurried ,he couldn't miss the train
Th efire has destroyed many house
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
i have studied English for 3 years
I began studying E 3 years ago
They are building a new school in that village
a new school is being built in the village
Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither.
if you don't water those flowers regularly, they will wither.
The driver said : "Don't get off the bus while it's moving!"
The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was moving.
The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money
The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robber
I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
this is the first time i have eaten this kind of food
1. Tom said that unless she paid him 10 extra, he wouldn't complete the work. (thể gián tiếp của câu bị động - câu đk loại 1 -> loại 2;
loại 2, loại 3 giữ nguyên)
Question 1. The furniture was _________ .
A. such expensive that I didn’t buy it B. enough cheap for me to buy it
C. so expensive that I did buy it D. too expensive for me to buy
Question 2. Let me know when you come to Ha Noi and I’ll _________ .
A. bring you around B. show you around C. cheer you up D. take you out
Question 3. The house have been closed _________ unsafe living conditions.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. so
Question 4. At Chu Dau pottery village, they sell beautiful earthen wares at ________ prices.
A. affordable B. cheap C. positive D. favourite
Question 5. I couldn’t solve the problem yesterday and my brother couldn’t,___________.
A. too B. so C. either D. neither
Question 6. We wish cars made in abroad _______ still expensive.
A. haven’t been B. was not C. were not D. hadn’t been
Question 7. My mother used to _______ research in this library when she was a student.
A. make B. do C. take D. have
Question 8. All of the students in your class agreed with the new project, ______?
A. did they B. was he C. didn’t they D. were they
Question 9. I think I’ve lost my new hat. I’ve _______it everywhere but I can’t find it.
A. looked for B. looked out C. looked after D. looked up
Question 10. If I had my credit cards with me, I ____________ the coat.
A. bought B. would buy C. will buy D. would have bought
Question 11. My uncle was born _____________ June 8th 1970 in a small village.
A. with B. for C. in D. on
Question 12. I’m bored _________ sleeping and watching TV all day.
A. up B. of C. with D. about
Question 13. I like living in the countryside. It’s _______ living in a town.
A. peaceful B. as peaceful
C. more peaceful than D. more peacefully than
Question 14. Where ______________ before you moved here?
A. did you work B. had you worked C. were you working D. do you work
Question 15. My uncle and aunt live in ________ small town in ________ United States. .
A. a - a B. a- the C. the – the D. a - Ꝋ
Question 16. She is not _________with her present job, so she leaves.
A. satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfactory D. satisfaction
Question 17. We suggest that the authorities ___street children from following foreign tourists in the downtown.
A. will stop B. stopped C. would stop D. should stop
Question 18. We’d like our students to participate more ______in the school’s social programmes.
A. basically B. dynamically C. actively D. comprehensively
Question 19. Hoa asked Phong _____ to enter law school .
A. whether he is planning B. if he was planning
C. when was he planning D. where he was planning
Question 20. ____ is a film or radio or television program giving facts about something..
A. documentary B. horror film C. action film D. comedy
If the furniture hadn't been so expensive, I would have bought it.
-Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều đã không xảy ra ở quá khứ.
-Cấu trúc: If+S+had(not)+PII, S+would/could+have PII+.....
1.If I were you, I would buy that house.
I suggest buying that house
2.The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
The furniture was too expensive for me to buy it.
3. The Internet is not only time-consuming but also dangerous and costly because of viruses and bad programs.
1. I suggest that you should buy that house.
2. The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
3. The Internet is not only time-consuming and costly but also dangerous because of viruses and bad programs.
49. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.
51. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s the first time I have seen that man.
52. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
53. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money.
49. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If she had hurried, she would have missed the train.
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara.
51. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s the first time I have seen that man here.
52. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
53. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over on the money ( by the robbers ).