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3 tháng 2 2021
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: \(\left(-12\right)+6\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-12-18\)
=-30
2) Ta có: \(\left(36-2020\right)+\left(2019-136\right)-27\)
\(=36-2020+2019-136-27\)
\(=1-100-27\)
\(=-126\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(144-97\right)-\left(244-197\right)\)
\(=144-97-244+197\)
\(=-100+100=0\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-24\right)\cdot13-24\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-24\cdot13+24\cdot3\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-13+3\right)\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-10\right)=-240\)
5) Ta có: \(54+55+56+57+58-\left(64+65+66+67+68\right)\)
\(=54+55+56+57+58-64-65-66-67-68\)
\(=\left(54-64\right)+\left(55-65\right)+\left(56-66\right)+\left(57-67\right)+\left(58-68\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)\)
=-50
6) Ta có: \(24\cdot\left(16-5\right)-16\cdot\left(24-5\right)\)
\(=24\cdot16-24\cdot5-16\cdot24+16\cdot5\)
\(=-24\cdot5+16\cdot5\)
\(=5\cdot\left(-24+16\right)\)
\(=-5\cdot8=-40\)
7) Ta có: \(47\cdot\left(23+50\right)-23\cdot\left(47+50\right)\)
\(=47\cdot23+47\cdot50-23\cdot47-23\cdot50\)
\(=47\cdot50-23\cdot50\)
\(=50\cdot\left(47-23\right)\)
\(=50\cdot24=1200\)
8) Ta có: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot47+\left(-31\right)\cdot52+\left(-31\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot100=-3100\)
Bài 2:
1) Ta có: \(-17-\left(2x-5\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17-2x+5+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
2) Ta có: \(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-8+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
3) Ta có: \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12-3x+21+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\)
hay x=9
Vậy: x=9
4) Ta có: \(-45:\left[5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)\right]=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
5) Ta có: x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)
6) Ta có: (x-2)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
7) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)
DT
25 tháng 1 2022
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: (−12)+6⋅(−3)(−12)+6⋅(−3)
=−12−18=−12−18
=-30
2) Ta có: (36−2020)+(2019−136)−27(36−2020)+(2019−136)−27
=36−2020+2019−136−27=36−2020+2019−136−27
=1−100−27=1−100−27
=−126
Tớ chcs cậu học thật giỏi nha !
CM
21 tháng 12 2019
a, Ta có:
2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4
= 2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31
= 2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31 chia hết cho 31
b, Ta có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5
= 5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6
= ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6 chia hết cho 6
Ta lại có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150 (có đúng 25 nhóm)
= [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]
= [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]
= ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... + ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )
= ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126
= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.
Vậy 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150 vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126
5 tháng 6 2018
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
5 tháng 6 2018
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
20 tháng 1 2016
135--65+23-(10+23)
=135+65+23-10-23
=(135+65)+(23-23)-10
=200+0-10
=190
12 tháng 3 2020
1) -39 +14+26+39
= 39-39 + 40
=40
2) -54 +16 +(-6)+54
=54-54 +10
=10
3) 45 +23+(-35)+(-23)
= 45-35 +23 -23
=10+0
=10
4) 45 .17 - 5.9.7
=45.17 -45.7
=45.( 17-7)
=45 .10
=450
5) 24 ( 16-5) -16(24-5)
=24.16 -24.5 -16 .24 +16 .5
= 24.16 -16.24 +5 (16-24)
=0 +5 .(-8)
=-40
Chúc hok tốt!
12 tháng 3 2020
1. ( - 39 ) + 14 + 26 + 39
= [ ( - 39 ) + 39 ] + ( 14 + 26 )
= 0 + 40
= 40
2. ( - 54 ) + 16 + ( - 6 ) + 54
= [ ( - 54 ) + 54 ] + [ 16 + ( - 6 ) ]
= 0 + 10
= 10
3. 45 + 23 + ( - 35 ) + ( - 23 )
= [ 45 + ( - 35 ) ] + [ 23 + ( - 23 ) ]
= 10 + 0
= 10
4. 45 . 17 - 5 . 9 . 7
= 45 . 17 - 45 . 7
= 45 . ( 17 - 7 )
= 45 . 10
= 450
5. 24 . ( 16 - 5 ) - 16 . ( 24 - 5 )
= 24 . 11 - 16. 19
= 264 - 304
= 264 + ( - 304 )
= - ( 304 - 364 )
= - 40
Chúc bạn học tốt !
22 tháng 10 2023
a: \(4\cdot3^3-75:5^2\)
\(=4\cdot27-\dfrac{75}{25}\)
=108-3
=105
b: \(7\cdot2^4-16\cdot3\)
\(=16\cdot7-16\cdot3\)
=16(7-3)
=16*4=64
c: \(2^3\cdot17-2^3\cdot14\)
\(=8\cdot17-8\cdot14\)
=8(17-14)
=8*3
=24
d: \(45+\dfrac{54}{3^2}\)
\(=45+\dfrac{54}{9}\)
=45+6
=51
e: \(17\cdot85+15\cdot17-120\)
\(=17\left(85+15\right)-120\)
=1700-120
=1580
f: \(\dfrac{3^{24}}{3^{21}}+2^2\cdot2^3\)
\(=3^3+2^5\)
=27+32
=59
g: \(92+4^3:8\)
=92+64/8
=92+8
=100
h: \(5\cdot2^3+7^{11}:7^9-1^{2023}\)
\(=5\cdot8+49-1\)
=40+48
=88
c: \(=160:\left\{120-\left[24+4^2\right]\right\}\)
\(=160:80\)
=2