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There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by nature, such as floods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major cause of pollution. We pollute the air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping garbage and chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We pollute the soil with chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest, especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution? How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can help US conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years.
A. Find the word in bold in the passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment Conversation
2. have a bad effect on something dumping
3. a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry floods
4. sharing a car ride with other people carpooling
5. waste gases that come out of an engine exhaust
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty pollution
7. get rid of exhaust
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
1. .......Is chemical used for killing insects.
A. Pollution B. Dynamite B. Pesticide D. deforestation
2. They are trying on save the animals......extinction.
A. on B. to C. from D. for
3. The air in the country is .........fresher and purrer than in the city
A. extreme B. actually C. kindly D. until
4. ........air is one of the many problems we have to solve
A. Pure B, Pollution C. Dust D. Pleasant.
5. I'm disappointed......people have spoiled his area.
A. that B. when B. if D. with
6. We couldn't go on a picnic as planned.....it was raining hard
A. although B. but C. because D. so
7. We can eat at home or,........you prefer, we can go to a restaurant.
A. When B. whether C. if D. unless.
8. Because plastic bags are very hard to......They will cause ollution.
A. dissolve B. wrap C. tear D. unless.
9. I think we should.....lazy students from throwing trash.
A. ticket B. attenntion C. fee D. Fine
10. Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed......he heavy fog.
A. because of B. in spite of C. because . though.
11. The wall is covered.......posters advertusing a few films.
A. in B. forward. C. because D. though
12. This river is polluted, a lot of fish died and floated on the......
A. water line B. water face C. water front D. water surface.
13. We stayed at home it.......was raining heavily.
A. since B. and C. but D. so
14. If they......students, they must wear uniform.
A. were B. had C. are D. was.
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems. Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish. Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
T or F
1. pollution is becoming a serious problem nowadays. T
2. vehicles and industries are among the causes of air pollution. T
3. sea pollution does not affect us at all. F
4. only major cities are affected by pollution F
- my teacher divide our class -----six group. ( onto ; to ; with ; into )
- The old man walks ---------the shore to collect plastic bags every morning. ( along; by ; long; with )
- Mr John collected all the bags and took them to the-----dump. ( rocks ; garbage ;shore; deforestation )
- The Smith has kindly-------- a picnic lunch for us. ( protected ; provided ; to provide; protecting )
- We are------ that some lazy students throw trash everywhere.( happy; excited; disappointed; surprised )
- We shouldn’t use plastic bags to wrap food because they are hard to -----( waste ; save; dissolve; avoid )
- Don’t throw trash------ the water. ( into ; onto ; to ;under )
- Polluted water can directly do harm------ people’s health and kill the fish.. ( to ; for; of; with )
- One of the ways to save energy and keep the air------- is traveling by bike. ( clean ; polluted ; dirty; hard )
- Put the garbage-------- around the school yard to keep the yard clean. ( bins; dump ; trash ; bottles )
- He often prevents his son---- games on line. ( with ; for; from ; by )
- Everyone use public transportation to ------exhaust fume. ( reuse ; reduce recycle; save )
- It’s difficult to---------- traffic jams during rush hours. ( save; avoid; throw; dissolve )
- Burning trash will------- the air. ( be polluted; pollutes; pollute ; avoid )
- If the rice paddies-------- polluted, the rice plants will die. ( be ; have ; were; are )
- If we plant more trees along the streets, we ------- more shade and fresh air. ( will have ; will be ; have ; have been )
- If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures--------- well preserved. ( are; will be ; will ; be )
- We must do something to the environment. ( reduce ; pollute ; save ; protect )
- People will have no fresh water to use if the water is ( polluted ; cleaned ; cut ; floated )
- The air in the countryside is fresher and purer than in the city. ( much ; actual ; real ; more )
- The air is polluted the factories produce a lot of smoke. ( and ; since ; but ; or )
- She was when she heard the news. ( shocking ; shocked ; shocks ; to shock)
- He home 2 years ago. ( was left ; was leaving ; left ; leaving )
- If she free time, she’ll go to the movie. ( had ; has ; is having ; to have )
- He happy when he got a scholarship. ( felt ; feels ; falls ; was felt )
- The house 2 years ago. ( built ; is built ; was built ; was building )
- My younger sister wishes she this activity tonight. ( takes ; is taking ; was taken ; took )
- The boys like playing games but hate lessons. ( did ; doing ; making ; to play )
- Would you mind showing me how an e- mail?( sending ; sent ; to sent ; to send )
I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt
1. A. phoned B. called C. cooked D. climbed
2. A. category B. complain C. conserve D. ancient
3. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought
4. A. volcano B. damage C. earthquake D. teenager
II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts)
1. If we______energy, there will be a shortage of energy soon.
A. use B. waste C. save D. destroy
2. Family members______live apart try to be together at Tet.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
3. Plastic bags will cause pollution______they are very hard to dissolve.
A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. “Have a nice weekend.” – “______”
A. You are the same B. The same to you C. so do I D. Will you?
5. When learning English, you should have a dictionary to look______the new words.
A. into B. after C. for D. up
6. If you want to improve your English, you should______speaking it as much aspossible.
A. practise B. train C. concentrate D. use
7. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life, ______?
A. can it B. can't she C. can they D. can’t they
8. It's very hot today. I wish I______on the beach now.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been
VII. Read the text carefully, then answer the questions. (2 pts)
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the
world, for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their
living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult
every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
1. Do we get the information about pollution problems in the world every day?
=>yes ,we do
2. What causes the air pollution?
=> It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living so it makes polluted air ,...
3. What is the second pollution problem?
=>it is sea pollution
4. What should we do now?
=>We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the original sentences. (1pt)
1. "What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?" she asked me.
→She asked___me what aspect of learning e i found most difficult____________________________________________________________
2. Do you know the children? They are playing soccer in the stadium.
→Do you___know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium______________________________________________________________
3. I have already done my homework.
→My homework__has already been done_________________________________________________________
1. They are very generous although they are poor.
→In spite of__being poor,they are very generous_____________________________________________________
Mỗi ngày trên đài phát thanh, trên TV và trên các tờ báo, chúng ta nghe, nhìn hoặc đọc về nhiều vấn đề trên thế giới, ví dụ, các vấn đề ô nhiễm. Ô nhiễm không khí là loại đầu tiên. Nó chủ yếu đến từ khói thải ra từ xe máy, ô tô, máy bay, tàu hỏa và khí độc phát ra từ các nhà máy. Ngoài ra, chất thải được đổ ở bất cứ đâu, ngay cả trong thành phố nơi có nhiều người sinh sống. Vấn đề ô nhiễm thứ hai là ô nhiễm biển. Nhiều người kiếm sống bằng nghề đánh bắt cá trên biển và con cá họ bắt được cho nhiều người ăn. Nhưng biển đã trở nên ô nhiễm từ sự cố tràn dầu và chất thải nhà máy đến nỗi cá đang chết dần. Ô nhiễm này không chỉ giết chết cá mà còn ảnh hưởng đến những người ăn cá. Ít khi bạn tìm thấy một nơi không bị ô nhiễm. Vấn đề này đang trở nên khó khăn hơn mỗi ngày. Chúng ta phải tìm một giải pháp tốt làm cho thế giới trở thành một nơi tốt hơn để sống
Nguồn: google dịchMỗi ngày trên đài phát thanh, trên TV và trên các tờ báo, chúng ta nghe, nhìn hoặc đọc về nhiều vấn đề trên thế giới, ví dụ, các vấn đề ô nhiễm. Ô nhiễm không khí là loại đầu tiên. Nó chủ yếu đến từ khói thải ra từ xe máy, ô tô, máy bay, tàu hỏa và khí độc phát ra từ các nhà máy. Ngoài ra, chất thải được đổ ở bất cứ đâu, ngay cả trong thành phố nơi có nhiều người sinh sống. Vấn đề ô nhiễm thứ hai là ô nhiễm biển. Nhiều người kiếm sống bằng nghề đánh bắt cá trên biển và con cá họ bắt được cho nhiều người ăn. Nhưng biển đã trở nên ô nhiễm từ sự cố tràn dầu và chất thải nhà máy đến nỗi cá đang chết dần. Ô nhiễm này không chỉ giết chết cá mà còn ảnh hưởng đến những người ăn cá. Ít khi bạn tìm thấy một nơi không bị ô nhiễm. Vấn đề này đang trở nên khó khăn hơn mỗi ngày. Chúng ta phải tìm một giải pháp tốt làm cho thế giới trở thành một nơi tốt hơn để sống.
30.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes. 31.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.
32. If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.
33. If the water temperature (increase/ increases/ is increased/ increased), some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. 34. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
35. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant
36. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
37. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
38. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
39. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air
40. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens
41. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
42. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
43.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.( lặp lại câu 30 nhé )
44. Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill
. 45. (Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water
46. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
47. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)