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1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
1,I last wrote to you a month ago
-->I haven't written to you for a month
2,The last time I saw Tony was in 1986
-->I haven't seen Tony since 1986
3,It's nearly 20 years since my father met her
-->My father hasn't met her for nearly 20 years
4,He last saw her two weeks ago
-->He hasn't seen her for 2 weeks
5,The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
--->SHE hasn't gone out with him for 9 months
6,It's two months since I was last in Ha Noi
--->I haven't been in Ha Noi for two months
1, I haven't written to you for a month
2, I haven't seen Tony since 1986
3, My father hasn't met her for nearly 20 years
4,He hasn't seen her for 2 weeks
5, She hasn't gone out with him for 9 months
6, I haven't been in Ha Noi for two months
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___written this letter for two hours____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___drunk wine since last year_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ___gone ount with him for three weeks____
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't ___seen Mrs Green for two years____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___read a newspaper since the end of the month___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have __lived on DocLap Street for two weeks___
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __worked at this grocey store since 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have ___taught at that school since 1998___
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have ___studied Math since seven o'clock__
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't ____played badminton for a long time___
Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___CRUNK WIN SINCE LAST YEAR_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ____GONE OUT WITH HIM FOR 3 WEEKS___
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't __SEEN MRS GREEN FOR 2 YEARS_____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___READ A NEWSPAPERR SINCE THE END OF THE MONTH___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have _LIVED ON DOC LAP STREET FOR 2 WEEKS____
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __WORKED AT THIS GROCERY SINCE 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have _TAUGHT AT THAT SCHOOL SINCE 1998_____
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have __STUDIED MATH SINCE 7 O'CLOCK___
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't __PLAYED BADMINTON FOR A LONG TIME_____
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. It's a pity I can't play the guitar well.
I wish I could play the guitar well
2. My mother spent three hours making a dress.
It took my mother three hours to make a dress
3. We haven't been to the concert for over a year.
The last time we went to the concert was over a year ago
4. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
He enjoys reading newspaper in the morning
5. We last saw our grandfather two years ago.
We haven't seen our grandfather for two years
6. You can make payment at any post office.
Payment can be made at any post office
7. The president presented the trophy to the winner.
The trophy was presented to the winner by the president
8. He hasn't been back to his home town for 10 years.
It is 10 years since he was back to his home town
9. He would go hunting when he was in Africa.
He used to go hunting when he was in Africa
10. His dog is called Tony.
He has a dog called Tony
Rewrite each of the sentences, begging as shown so that the meaning stays the same
1. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning
-> Tom is used to getting up early in the morning.
2. I don't have money to go abroad
-> I wish I had money to go abroad
3. I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
-> I wish I could understand this problem
4. Mai isn't a beautiful girl as she was before
-> Mai used to be a beautiful girl
5. People used to play tennis indoors
-> Tennis used to be played indoors
6. I have studied English for five years
-> I started studying English five years ago
7. Daisy has breakfast early every morning and she's used to it
-> Daisy is used to havig breakfast early every morning
8. Quan works overtime every night to earn money and he gets used to it
-> Quan gets used to working overtime every night to earn money
9. It's two years since I bought this computer
-> I have used this computer for two years
10. I haven't been dentist for 6 months
-> it's 6 months since I last went to dentist
11. There was a drugstore near here many years ago
-> there used to be a drugstore near here many years ago
12. My father often came home late
-> my father used to come home late
13. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks
-> i last saw him 2 weeks ago
14. The last time he had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for five years
15. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
-> sue is looking forward to going to Spain on holiday
Rewrite each of the sentences, begging as shown so that the meaning stays the same
1. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning
-> Tom is USED TO GETTING UP LATE IN THE MORNING
2. I don't have money to go abroad
-> I wish I HAD MONEY TO GO ABROAD
3. I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
-> I wish I COULD UNDERSTAND THIS PROPLEM
4. Mai isn't a beautiful girl as she was before
-> Mai used TO BE A BEAUTIFUL GIRL
5. People used to play tennis indoors
-> Tennis WAS USED TO PLAY INDOORS
6. I have studied English for five years
-> I started STUDYING ENGLISH FIVE YEARS AGO
7. Daisy has breakfast early every morning and she's used to it
-> Daisy is USED TO HAVING BREAKFAST EARLY
8. Quan works overtime every night to earn money and he gets used to it
-> Quan gets USED TO WORKING OVERTIME EVERY NIGHT TO EARN MONEY
9. It's two years since I bought this computer
-> I have used THIS COMPUTER FOR TWO YEARS
10. I haven't been dentist for 6 months
-> it's 6 months SINCE I WAS DENTIST
11. There was a drugstore near here many years ago
-> there used TO BE A DRUGSTORE NEAR HERE MANY YEARS AGO
12. My father often came home late
-> my father used TO COME HOME LATE
13. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks
-> i last SAW HIM WAS 2 WEEKS
14. The last time he had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't HAD A SIM FOR FIVE YEARS
15. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
-> sue is looking EXCITING EVERYTHING WHEN TO COME TO SPAIN IN THE HOLIDAY
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
3. The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh.
-> I haven't ......seen john since he was leaving for Edinburgh..................
4. When a boy, my brother often played basketball with me.
-> My brother used.....to played basketball with me when he was a boy .............
5. Mary feels strange to drive on the left.
-> Mary isn't.....used to driving on the left................
6. My father stopped drnking champagne 10 years ago.
-> My father hasn't......drunk champagne for 10 years .............
7. My father often takes tow dogs for a walk .
-> Two dogs.....is often taken for a walk . by my father .............
8. John hasn't finished his homework yet.
-> John's homework.........hasn't been finished yet.....................
9. People started using computers to send email many years ago.
-> Computers have.....been used to send email for many years.......................
10. John last repaired the house 2 years ago.
-> The house hasn't repaired the house for 2 years...................
11. The dress no longer fits her well
-> The dress used....to fit her well..............
14. Tom is the fastest swimmer in our class
-> No one else.....in our class swims faster than tom ..........
4. When a boy, my brother often played basketball with me.
-> My brother used...to play basketball with me when he was a boy
7. Two dogs are often ..
10. The house hasn't been repaired by John for 2 years