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\(ĐK:x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\), PTTT:
\(-a+\sqrt{6a+7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6a+7}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-1\left(loại.do.a=\sqrt{6a+7}\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow a=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt <=>\(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}-\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
<=>\(\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1}-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{6\left(x-1\right)^2+1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=-1\)
Đặt \(\left(x-1\right)^2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Có \(\sqrt{6a+1}-a=-1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{6a+1}=a-1\)
=> \(6a+1=a^2-2a+1\)
<=> \(a^2-2a-6a+1-1=0\)
<=>\(a^2-8a=0\) <=>a(a-8)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\sqrt{2}+1\left(tm\right)\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
阮芳邵族 bạn có thể thấy trong căn luôn > hoặc = 1 => bt trong căn >0
=>luôn t/m với mọi x.
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
<=>\(t^2-7=6x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2-7}{6}=x^2-2x\)
Ta có pt mới:
\(\dfrac{7-t^2}{6}+t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2\cdot t\cdot3+9-9-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại t=-1)
Với t=7
=>\(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)
<=>6x2-12x+7=49
<=>6x2-12x-42=0
<=>x2-2x-7=0
<=>(x-1)2=8
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2x\right)+7}=x^2-2x\)(1)
Đặt \(t=x^2-2x\)(t\(\ge0\))
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6t+7}=t\Leftrightarrow6t+7=t^2\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-7t-7=0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)-7\left(t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=0\\t-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(ktm\right)\\t=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=7\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=7\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=8\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)Vậy S={\(1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)}
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\le-6\)
7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)
9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)x^2>4`
`<=>sqrtx^2>sqrt4`
`<=>|x|>2`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>2\\x<-2\end{array} \right.\)
`b)x^2<9`
`<=>\sqrtx^2<sqrt9`
`<=>|x|<3`
`<=>-3<x<3`
`c)(x-1)^2>=4`
`<=>\sqrt{(x-1)^2}>=sqrt4`
`<=>|x-1|>=2`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1 \ge 2\\x-1 \le -2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 3\\x \le -1\end{array} \right.\)
`d)(1-2x)^2<=0,09`
`<=>\sqrt{(1-2x)^2}<=sqrt{0,09}`
`<=>|2x-1|<=0,3`
`<=>-0,3<=2x-1<=0,3`
`<=>0,7<=2x<=1,3`
`<=>0,35<=x<=0,65`
`e)x^2+6x-7>0`
`<=>x^2-x+7x-7>0`
`<=>x(x-1)+7(x-1)>0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+7)>0`
TH1:
\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1>0\\x+7>0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>1\\x>-7\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>x>1`
TH2"
\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1<0\\x+7<0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x<1\\x<-7\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>x<-7`
`f)x^2-x<2`
`<=>x^2-x-2<0`
`<=>x^2-2x+x-2<0`
`<=>x(x-2)+x-2<0`
`<=>(x-2)(x+1)<0`
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x-2<0\\x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x<2\\x>-1\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>-1<x<2`
a) x2 > 4
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2< 9\)
<=> \(-3< x< 3\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge2< =>x\ge3\\x-1\le-2< =>x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(1-2x\right)^2\le0,09\)
<=> \(-0,3\le1-2x\le0,3\)
<=> \(1,3\ge2x\ge0,7\)
<=> \(0,65\ge x\ge0,35\)
e) \(x^2+6x-7>0\)
<=> \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0< =>x>1\\x+7< 0< =>x< -7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-x< 2\)
<=> \(x^2-x-2< 0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0< =>x>-1\\x-2< 0< =>x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> -1 < x < 2
g) \(4x^2-12x\le\dfrac{-135}{16}\)
<=> \(64x^2-192x+135\le0\)
<=> (8x - 15)(8x - 9) \(\le0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-15\le0< =>x\le\dfrac{15}{8}\\8x-9\ge0< =>x\ge\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\dfrac{9}{8}\le x\le\dfrac{15}{8}\)
Ta có: \(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\) ( ĐK: \(x\inℝ\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7=x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^3-4x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x^2-14x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
+ \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)\(\left(TM\right)\)
+ \(x^2-2x-7=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\sqrt{2}\\x-1=-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\approx3,8284\left(TM\right)\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\approx-1,8284\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1,8284;1;3,8284\right\}\)