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Bài 2:
1) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)
4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-a-b\right)\left(4+a-b\right)\), đằng trước là dấu trừ thì khi bỏ ngoặc phải đổi dấu chứ nhỉ :0
\(a,a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy\\ =\left(ay\right)^2-2abxy+\left(bx\right)^2\\ =\left(ay-bx\right)^2=\left(bx-ay\right)^2\\ ---\\ b,100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\\ =10^2-\left(3x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
a) \(=\left(ay\right)^2-2abxy+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
b) \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=10^2-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
\(9\left(x-3y\right)^2-25\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-9y\right)^2-\left(10x+5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-9y+10x+5y\right]\left[3x-9y-\left(10x+5y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(13x-4y\right)\left(-7x-14y\right)\)
\(=-7\left(x+2y\right)\left(13x-4y\right)\)
9(x - 3y)² - 25(2x + y)²
= 3².(x - 3y)² - 5².(2x + y)²
= (3x - 9y)² - (10x + 5y)²
= (3x - 9y - 10x - 5y)(3x - 9y + 10x + 5y)
= (-7x - 14y)(13x - 4y)
= -7(x + 2y)(13x - 4y)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
8x3- 125= (2x)3- 53= (2x-5)[(2x)2+2x5+52 ]=(2x-5)(4x2+10x+25)
\(27x^3-a^3b^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(ab\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-ab\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot ab+\left(ab\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-ab\right)\left(9x^2+3xab+a^2b^2\right)\)
27x³ - a³b³
= (3x)³ - (ab)³
= (3x - ab)(9x² + 3xab + a²b²)