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2:
a: =>2/3:x=1,4-2,4=-1
=>x=-2/3
b: =>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5
=>x=1
3:
Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/4=10 bạn
Số học sinh khá là 30*3/5=18 bạn
Số học sinh TB là 30-18=12 bạn
\(a.x+\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
\(b.2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(d.75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\)
vậy x =....
b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=2-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
vậy x =....
c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)
B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-5}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ c,2\dfrac{1}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-105}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{7}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;...;2\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28\cdot5}{20}=-7\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-8< x< 3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
a: =9+7=16
b: =11+3/13-2-4/7-5-3/13
=4-4/7
=28/7-4/7=24/7
c: =2/7(5+1/4-3-1/4)=2/7x2=4/7
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
1,
a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
2,
a, 2x+19=25
=>x=3
b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)