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Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)
Câu b : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vậy \(GTNN\) của \(A\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(x^2-6x+y^2-4y+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Do : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) and \(y=2\)
Câu b : \(4x^2-4x+y^2+6y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Because the : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
bài 1 : a. x^3 +27 -54-x^3 =-27
b. 8x^3 +y^3 -8x^3 +y^3 =2y^3
c. (2x-1+2x+2)(2x-1-2x-2)=(4x+1).(-3)=-12x-3
d. a^3 +b^3 +3ab(a+b) -3ab(a+b)=a^3+b^3
a) Ta có: x2 + 4x +5 = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) +1 = (x+2)2 + 1 >= 1 >0 với mọi x
b) Ta có : 4x2 - 4x +2 = ( 4x2 - 4x +1 ) + 1 = (2x+1)2 > 0 với mọi x
c) Ta có : x2 - 3x +4 = [x2 - 2.(3/2)x + (9/4) ]+ (7/4) = ( x - 3/2 )2 + 7/4 >0 với mọi x
mấy câu sau lm tương tự: sử dụng hằng đẳng thức tách thành dạng một bình phương cộng vs 1 số
a) x2 + 4x + 5 = x2 + 2 . 2x + 22 + 1 = (x + 2)2 + 1\(\ge\)1 > 0
b) 4x2 - 4x + 2 = (2x)2 - 2 . 2x + 1 + 1 = (2x - 1)2 + 1\(\ge\)1 > 0
c) x2 - 3x + 4 = x2 - 2 . 1,5x + 1,52 + 1,75 = (x - 1,5)2 + 1,75 \(\ge\)1,75 > 0
d) x2 - x + 1 = x2 + 2 . 0,5x + 0,52 + 0,75 = (x + 0,5)2 + 0,75\(\ge\)0,75 > 0
e) x2 - 5x + 7 = x2 - 2 . 2,5x + 2,52 + 0,75 = (x - 2,5)2 + 0,75\(\ge\)0,75 > 0
Bài 4:
a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
e: =x^2+8x-x-8
=(x+8)(x-1)
f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3
=(x-3)(-5x+1)
h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2
=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)
=(x-3y)*(x+y)
Bài 4:
a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
e: =x^2+8x-x-8
=(x+8)(x-1)
f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3
=(x-3)(-5x+1)
h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2
=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)
=(x-3y)*(x+y)
x2+x+1=x2+2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2\(+\frac{3}{4}\)lớn hơn 0 vớimọi x
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\)
b) \(25x^2+10x+2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1+1\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)
c) \(3x^2+2x+14\)
\(=3x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}\ge\dfrac{41}{3}>0;\forall x\)
d) \(2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+2\)
\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+x^2+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Vậy ...
thank nhiều lk nha ,hii