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a) => n+1 thuộc ước của 7
Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}
vì n>3 nên n=7
b) =>n+3 thuộc ước của 15
Ư(15)={-1;1;-3;3;-5;5;-15;15}
vì 7 < n < 10 nên n = 15
c) ta có : n+7 = (n+3) +4
mà n+3 chia hết cho n+3
=> 4chia hết cho n+3
=> n+3 thuôc ước của 4
Ư(4)={-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
=> ta có bảng sau:
n+3 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 |
n | -4 | -2 | -5 | -1 | -7 | 1 |
= 2(n+2) +2d) ta có : 2n + 6 = ( 2n+4) +2
mà n+2 chia hết cho n+2 nên 2(n+2) cũng chia hết cho n+2
=> 2 phải chia hết cho n+2
=> n+2 thuộc ươc của 2
=> Ư(2)={-1;1;-2;2}
=> ta có bảng sau
n+2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 |
n | -3 | -1 | -4 | 0 |
a; 35 ⋮ \(x\) + 3
\(x+3\) \(\in\) Ư(35) = {-35; - 7; -5; -1; 1; 5; 7; 35}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x+3\) | -35 | -7 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 35 |
\(x\) | -38 | -10 | -8 | -4 | -2 | 2 | 4 | 32 |
Theo bảng trên ta có:
\(x\in\) {-38; -10; -8; -4; -2; 2; 4; 32}
Kết luận: \(x\) {-38; -10; -8; -2; 2; 4; 32}
-
b; 10 ⋮ 2\(x\) + 1
2\(x\) + 1 \(\in\) Ư(10) = {-10; -5; -2; -1; 1; 2; 5; 10}
Lập bảng ta có:
2\(x+1\) | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
\(x\) | -11/2 | -3 | -3/2 | -1 | 0 | 3/2 | 2 | 11/2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: \(x\in\) {-11/2; -3; -3/2; -1; 0; 3/2; 2; 11/2}
a. goi ba so tu nhien chan do la a nhan 2, a nhan 2 +2,a nhan 2 +4
theo bai ra ta co : tong ba so chan lien tiep la : a*2+a*2+2+a*2+4 = ( a*2+a*2+a*2) + (2+4)= a*6+6=6*(a+1)
vi 6 chia het cho 6 nen 6*(a+1)chia het cho 6
Để 35* chia hết cho 2
=> * = {2 ; 4 ; 6 ; 8}
Để 1*2 chia hết cho 3
=> 1 + 2 + * chia hết cho 3
=> 3 + * chia hết cho 3
=> * = {0;3;6;9}
Để 1*5* chia hết cho 5
=> dấu * thứ 2 = {0 ; 5)
Với * thứ 2 = 0
=> 1 + * + 5 + 0 chia hết cho 9
=> 6 + * chia hết cho 9
=> * thứ 1 = 3
Với dấu sao thứ 2 = 5
=> 1 + * + 5 + 5 chia hết cho 9
=> 11 + * chia hết cho 9
=> * thứ 1 = 7
a=38 đúng 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%