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Gọi số mol KMnO4, KClO3 là a, b
=> 158a + 122,5b = 49,975
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
_______a----------------------------------->a
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
_b---------------------->1,5b
mO2 = mgiảm = 10,4
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,4}{32}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
=> 0,5a + 1,5b = 0,325
=> a = 0,2; b = 0,15
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%KMnO_4=\dfrac{0,2.158}{49,975}.100\%=63,23\%\\\%KClO_3=\dfrac{0,15.122,5}{49,975}.100\%=36,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi $n_{KMnO_4} = a(mol) ; n_{KClO_3} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 158a + 122,5b = 49,975(1)$
$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$m_{O_2} = m_{giảm} = 4(gam)$
$\Rightarrow n_{O_2} = 0,5a + 1,5b = \dfrac{4}{32} = 0,125(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,339 ; b = -0,029 < 0
(Sai đề)
Gọi số mol KMnO4, KClO3 là a, b
=> 158a + 122,5b = 49,975
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
mO2 = mgiảm = 10,4
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,4}{32}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
=> 0,5a + 1,5b = 0,325
=> a = 0,2; b = 0,15
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%KMnO_4=\dfrac{0,2.158}{49,975}.100\%=63,23\%\\\%KClO_3=\dfrac{0,15.122,5}{49,975}.100\%=36,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(n_{CaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\) và \(n_{MaCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)
\(MgCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+CO_2\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=100a+84b=18,4\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow a+b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=10g;m_{MgCO_3}=8,4g\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{100\%.10}{18,4}\approx54\%;\%m_{MgCO_3}=100\%-54\%=46\%\)
\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=58a+107b=16.9\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}MgO+H_2O\)
\(a.............a\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(b.............\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(m_{Cr}=40a+160\cdot\dfrac{b}{2}=12.4\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.07,b=0.12\)
\(\%m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0.07\cdot40}{16.9}\cdot100\%=16.57\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=83.43\%\)