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1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
cau 1 : hoàn thành câu sau với because (of ) , (al)though , even though , despite , in spite of
1..............Although............he worked hard , he did not receive any praise
2 he ate the chocolate cake .............even though................ he is on diet
3 ........Despite...........the high prices , my daughters insist on going to the movies every saturday
4 ............Though..........it was cold , i went out
5 .......Although..............john did not study hard , he succeeded
cau2 : 1 ......................... he had enough money , he refused to buy a new car
a in spite b in spite of c despite d although
2 .........................., he walked to the station
a despite being tired b although to be tired c in spite being tired d despite tired
3 she left him .....................she still loved him
a even if b even though c in spite of d despite
4 ................... her lack of hard work , she was promoted
a because b even though c in spite of d despite
5 ........................they are twin brothers , they do not look like
a although b because of c because d in spite of
6 julie failed the exam ......................... of working very hard
a despite b in spite c even if d though
7 she walked home by herself .................... she knew that it was dangerous
a if b though c because d which
8 ......................they are brother , they do not look like
a although b even c despite d in spite of
9 she left him .......................... she still loved him
a in spite b even though c in spite of d despite
10 he refused to give up work , ......................he's won a million pounds
a despite b however c even though d as though
1.In spite of being very rich,he isn’t in happy
2.Despite being very intelligent,she can’t answer my question
3.In spite of his laziness, he passed the final test
4.Despite the bad weather,we are going to have a picnic
5.Although his legs were broken, he decided to go to work
6.In spite of the bad weather,the plane took off
7.Despite the difficult test,we did it well
8.In spite of the fog,the fight was not delayed
9.Despite the darkness,they continue to work
10.In spite of the heavy rain,i .....
11.Despite his strength,i’ Not afraid of him
12.Although the streets are narrow,many people ...
13.Even though it was foggy,the plane landed....
14.Though Mr Pike is over 60 years old, he doesn’t wear glasses
15.In spite of his hard life at that time,he studies very well
16.Even though she was ill, she went on stage
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he is so lazy, he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich, he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful, she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather was cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult , Nam can finish his homework
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad, they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite being ill, she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough The exercise was difficult he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> BecauseI'm seriously sick, i don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted , we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran fast, he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily, we didn't go out for a walk.
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he was so lazy,he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich,he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful,she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather is cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult,Nam can finish his homework.
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad,they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily.
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite her illness,she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough the exercise was difficult,he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> Because I'm seriously sick,I don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted,we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran so fast,he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily,we didn't go out for a walk
1. In spite of the bad actors, I like the film. (Although) Although the actors are bad, I like the film
2. She learns English well because she wants to look for a good job. (in order that) She learns English well in order that she can look for a good job
3. Even though they have a lot of money, they feel unhappy. (Despite) Despite having a lot of money, they feel unhappy
4. He learned his lesson first. Then he watched a movie. (before) He learned his lesson before watching a movie
5. He is reading a book to get the information they need. (through) Through reading a book, he gets the information they need
1. Although the actors are bad, I like the film. (Although)
2. She learns English well because in order that she can look for a good job. (in order that)
3. Despite having a lot of money, they feel unhappy. (Despite)
4. Before he watched a movie, he learned his lesson (before)
5. He is reading a book to get the information they need. (through)
They get information through a book
1. In spite of the bad actors, I like the film. (Although)
Although the actors were bad, I like the film.
2. She learns English well because she wants to look for a good job. (in order that)
She learns English well in order that she wants to look for a good job.
3. Even though they have a lot of money, they feel unhappy. (Despite)
Despite having a lot of money, they feel unhappy.
4. He learned his lesson first. Then he watched a movie. (before)
He learned his lesson before he watched a movie.
5. He is reading a book to get the information they need. (through)
Through reading a book, he gets the information they need.
6. She is thinking with pleasure about the trip to Ba Na hills.( forward)
She is looking forward to the trip to Ba Na hills.
7. They try to make their baskets more beautiful because they want to attract more custumers. (so that)
They try to make their baskets more so that they can attract more custumers.
8. Despite being illness, Ba played sports well.(Though)
Though Ba was ill, he played sports well.
9. Because the road is bumpy, there are a lot of accidents. (Because of)
Because of the bumpy road, there are a lot of accidents.
10. They ran as fast as they could because they wanted to keep up with their classmates. ( so that)
They ran as fast as they could so that they wanted to keep up with their classmates.
1. Although his leg was broken. He managed to get out of the car.
=> In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
2. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam
3. Why don't we go out for dinner?
=> What about going out for dinner?
4. "How often do you go to the movie theater?". He asked me.
=> He saked me how often I went to the movie theater
5. Water the flowers or they will die.
=> If you don't water the flowers, they will die
6. Ha Noi will be partially cloudy tomorrow. Ha Noi is the capital of Viet Nam. (Which)
=> Ha Noi which is the capital of Vietnam will be partially cloudy tomorrow
7. My father doesn't know Janette's address. (Wishes)
=> My father wished he knew Janette's adress
8. My pen pal said "I will visit you tomorrow." (Would)
My pen pal said that he/she would visit me the day after
9. Trung doesn't get good marks at school; therefore, he will not be given a dictionary. (If)
If Trung got good marks at school, he would be given a dictionary
10. Learning English is very necessary. (It)
It is very necessary to learn English
12........he worked hard, he failed his exam
13......the weather was bad, they went out for dinner
14.. ......Mr.Harris's irregular hours, he often misses the bus
15.......he was good at English, he wasn't chosen